Authors: Omon ENI, Arun K Menon

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally transformed the operational landscape of U.S. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) companies, forcing rapid adoption of remote-first product management practices. This study examines the impact of distributed product teams on software delivery timelines through a comprehensive analysis of 127 U.S.-based SaaS companies that transitioned to remote operations between March 2020 and December 2021. Using mixed-methods research combining quantitative performance metrics and qualitative interviews with product managers, this investigation reveals significant variations in delivery performance based on organizational adaptation strategies, communication frameworks, and asynchronous workflow implementations. Key findings indicate that companies implementing structured asynchronous decision-making processes experienced 23% faster feature delivery times, while organizations lacking formal remote collaboration frameworks saw 31% longer development cycles. These results contribute to the growing body of literature on distributed software development and provide actionable insights for product management practitioners navigating the post-pandemic digital workplace.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17044243

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Sylvester Worlanyo Gbadrive, Ifeoma Lynda Okpala

Abstract: This study examines the critical role of workforce capacity building in advancing sustainable accounting practices within U.S. public organizations. Through an analysis of professional development programs and training interventions, this research investigates how public sector finance personnel acquire competencies in sustainability accounting and international financial standards, including IPSAS (International Public Sector Accounting Standards) and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) . The findings reveal significant gaps in current training frameworks and highlight the transformative potential of comprehensive capacity-building initiatives. This research contributes to the growing literature on sustainability accounting in the public sector by providing empirical evidence of effective training methodologies and their impact on organizational performance and accountability

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17043410

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Revelly Shiva Rani, Professor Dr.Ch.V.Phani Krishna

Abstract: The air contamination rates immediately moment of truth are drastically growing thoroughly the grown and the underdeveloped countries which demands a more handy and economical resolution.This system contains the design for listening air contamination and constituting knowledge among all. The aim at utilizing IOT in addition to cloud to make the aids actual time for action or event and faster. The system is equipped in the locality place skilled is severe air contamination. The level of each dicey pollutant is listened at annual pauses. The Air Quality Index (AQI) for the noticed pollutants is persistent and knowledge is generated between the public through an like a man app that displays the level of each noticed contaminant and more the air quality index on account of particular area. Thus the kind of air because area maybe implicit by all by considering the concentration of the vapor in two together mathematical and graphical layout. Further this arrangement is to be lengthened from now on by admitting all to register themselves in an app which pushes newspaper or weekly air condition report through communication which reaches the consumer as a announcement namely wealthier in approach.Nowadays air pollution has equipped expected individual of the important issues because of increase in the batch of tools and as long as spent machine control and urbanization. This growth in the level of adulteration causes success hurtful consequences for affluence. This project justifies the rendering and killing of an Air Pollution detection whole. The novelty grabbed in this place, is a hands-on killing of the plan of Internet of Things. This particularized work is an survey of the potential of consumption concerning this novelty, in this place experience, where everyday welfare is curving into a real risk. The work is actualized promoting calculating boss board of Arduino.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Meegada Maneeth

Abstract: This study explores the underlying service dimensions that determine customer satisfaction for Vistara Airlines, with particular focus on the SERVQUAL model—comprising Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, and Responsiveness. Analysis reveals that tangibles (such as modern aircraft, in-flight services, and physical comfort) and empathy (personalized care and attention) significantly contribute to customer satisfaction. Historically, Vistara has enjoyed a strong reputation for premium service, earning high customer satisfaction and industry accolades. However, recent developments—especially following its merger with Air India—have led to increased customer dissatisfaction, citing issues with staff responsiveness, flight reliability, and diminished service quality. While Vistara once set benchmarks in India's airline industry, the gap between customer expectations and actual service delivery has widened post-merger, indicating a decline in perceived service quality. This shift highlights the importance of maintaining service consistency and customer trust during organizational transitions.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Saravanan Balachandran

Abstract: In today’s interconnected and hybrid work environment, global tech teams frequently face miscommunication, collaboration inefficiencies, and cultural misunderstandings—issues rooted not in technical ability, but in the absence of robust Cross-Cultural Competence (CCC). As artificial intelligence (AI) and immersive technologies evolve, new possibilities have emerged for delivering soft skills training through Virtual Reality (VR)-driven experiential simulations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-powered VR simulations in developing CCC among early-career professionals working in multinational technology firms. Grounded in Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT), Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, this mixed-methods study investigates how AI-adaptive VR modules influence user progression along intercultural sensitivity stages. The simulations are designed to mimic high-stakes multicultural workplace scenarios—such as remote team conflict, hierarchical ambiguity, and cross-cultural negotiation—leveraging real-time emotional feedback and decision-based branching to personalize the learning journey.Participants from global tech companies underwent structured VR-based learning interventions (3+ ELT cycles) over a four-week period. Pre- and post-assessments using the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) and Employer-Validated Global Soft Skills Index (EGSSI) revealed statistically significant growth in CCC, especially in adaptation and empathy. Qualitative reflections and biometric engagement data also indicated higher immersion and emotional resonance compared to video- or lecture-based training. The study offers compelling evidence that AI-augmented, VR-enabled soft skills programs can bridge cultural divides more effectively than traditional methods. It positions immersive technology as not just a medium, but a transformative agent in global workforce development.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Shubham Kumar, Dr. P.N Ahirwar

Abstract: The increasing demand for environmentally sustainable refrigeration and air-conditioning systems has accelerated research on carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a natural refrigerant, particularly in transcritical cycles. Gas coolers play a pivotal role in determining system efficiency, and finned tube configurations have emerged as a promising solution to enhance heat transfer performance while maintaining compactness. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of CO₂ finned tube gas coolers, highlighting their design considerations, thermal–hydraulic performance, and optimization techniques. Key factors such as fin geometry, tube arrangement, material selection, and flow distribution are critically examined in relation to heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop characteristics. Studies investigating numerical simulations, experimental measurements, and hybrid modeling approaches are summarized to identify performance trends and governing mechanisms. Furthermore, the influence of operating parameters such as mass flux, inlet temperature, and gas cooler pressure on system efficiency is discussed. The review also emphasizes advancements in surface modifications, louvered and wavy fin structures, and novel compact designs aimed at improving thermal performance. Current challenges such as high operating pressure, material durability, and cost-effectiveness are outlined, along with opportunities for integrating advanced manufacturing techniques and nanofluid applications. The findings of this review underline the importance of finned tube gas coolers in maximizing the potential of CO₂-based systems and provide insights for future research directions in sustainable refrigeration technologies.

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Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Merajul Hasan, Dr. P.N Ahirwar

Abstract: The design and geometry of cavities play a crucial role in determining the thermal performance and overall efficiency of solar collectors. Different cavity configurations influence heat absorption, heat loss reduction, and fluid heat transfer characteristics. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of various types of cavities employed in solar collectors, including cylindrical, conical, spherical, hemispherical, triangular, and compound cavity designs. The study emphasizes how cavity shape influences thermal performance. Comparative findings from experimental and numerical investigations reported in the literature highlight that well-optimized cavity geometries can significantly enhance solar energy utilization by improving heat retention and minimizing losses. The review also identifies key parameters influencing cavity performance, such as insulation, material properties, and flow arrangements, and provides insights into the suitability of different cavity types for diverse climatic and operational conditions. Finally, the paper outlines potential research directions focusing on hybrid cavity designs, advanced coatings, and integration with modern energy systems, aiming to further improve the efficiency and sustainability of solar thermal technologies.

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Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Ayodele Abeshin

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the drivers and constraints influencing the market penetration of air conditioning equipment in Nigeria, with specific implications for sustainable growth and energy policy. Situated within a tropical climate and experiencing rapid urbanization and a growing middle class, Nigeria presents a significant, yet underexploited, market for cooling technologies. The methodology employed a quantitative survey design, administering a structured questionnaire featuring a five-point Likert scale to a purposive sample of 50 stakeholders including manufacturers, distributors and end-users. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics via SPSS version 28 to quantify prevalent perceptions and trends. The findings clearly delineate a market caught between potent drivers and severe constraints. Key drivers identified include rising urbanization and housing development, a growing middle class, awareness of health and comfort benefits. Government programs promoting energy efficiency were also viewed favorably, though their impact was noted to be limited by enforcement. Conversely, the analysis reveals formidable barriers to widespread penetration. The high upfront cost of equipment and installation emerged as the most significant constraint, severely limiting affordability. This is compounded by Nigeria’s notoriously unreliable and inadequate electricity supply which increases operational costs and diminishes the perceived ease of use. Furthermore, a heavy dependence on imported units exposes the market to price volatility and foreign exchange fluctuations, while weak enforcement of existing energy policies and regulations fails to create a conducive environment for sustainable market growth. The penetration of air conditioning in Nigeria is a double-edged sword, representing both a marker of economic development and a potential threat to energy security and environmental sustainability. The study concludes that achieving sustainable growth requires a multi-faceted approach that simultaneously leverages the identified drivers and systematically addresses the constraints. Recommendations are therefore geared towards integrated policy actions: encouraging local manufacturing to reduce costs and import dependency; implementing financial incentives for energy-efficient units; strengthening enforcement of energy efficiency standards; investing in grid stability and renewable energy integration and launching public awareness campaigns to educate consumers on sustainable cooling solutions. Ultimately, this research provides a critical evidence-based framework for policymakers and industry stakeholders to foster a sustainable, accessible and efficient air conditioning market that aligns with Nigeria’s broader economic development and climate goals.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17034005

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: N. G. Ogbuji, N. B. Wofu, N. B. Wofu

Abstract: Banana (Musa sapientum.), a rich source of essential nutrients is a staple food crop in many tropical regions. In spite of its economic viability, its production is faced with numerous challenges including diseases and pests, which can significantly impact yields and quality. This study aimed to determine the bacterial organisms and the bacterial community structure associated with banana fruits using Illumina next generation sequencing (NGS) platform. Ripe and unripe banana fruits were sourced from Choba market in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction was done using Laragen’s validated proprietary bacteria DNA extraction protocol. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was performed to target the V4 region of the 16S rDNA gene using the conserved primers 515F and 806R. The most abundant phyla obtained from ripe and unripe banana were Proteobacteria (41.7%), Firmicutes (25.7%), Bacteroidetes (9.7%) and Actinobacteria (2.5%). The abundance of the predominant genera (Pseudomonas) was 41.7%. Other genera with relatively high abundance includes Bacteroides (25.94%) and Ruminococcus (9.94%). The result from this study shows that banana fruits are associated with beneficial and pathogenic organisms of human interest. Beneficial microorganisms such as Trabulsiella and Bacillus can be harnessed to promote plant growth and confer anti-fungal resistance in plants through biotechnology.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17019678

 

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Prabal Kumar Joshi

Abstract: Internet banking is one of the unavoidable advancements in the Information technology revolution. The advancement of Information technology and the Internet led the way to the evolution of internet banking. Internet banking connects the customers and the bank through the Internet to access certain services provided by the bank. It is the application of technological advancements for bestowing the available financial information resources in electronic form. This technology advancement also renders opportunities for banks to quickly and efficiently deliver specific services to the customers at anytime from anywhere without the physical visit of consumers at the bank locations

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17019115

Published by: vikaspatanker