Category Archives: Uncategorized

Authors: Mohammad Shah Alam Chowdhury, Mili Rahman, Mohd Rafi, Md. Sakibur Rahman Malik

Abstract: This study rigorously analyzes the literary perspective of Navtej Sarna by evaluating his historical fiction, literary essays, translations, and cultural narratives. Sarna holds a unique position in modern Indian English literature because to his capacity to interweave diplomacy, memory, nationalism, and personal identity within broader historical contexts. His essays explore significant events in Indian and Sikh history while also examining colonial memory, exile, identity, and contemporary Indian consciousness. Sarna reconstructs the interplay between history and identity in postcolonial India in works such as The Exile, Crimson Spring, The Book of Nanak, Winter Evenings, and A Flag to Live and Die For. This study posits that Sarna’s creative imagination serves as both a cultural repository and a critical analysis of the changing national identity of modern India. The research employs qualitative textual analysis alongside postcolonial and historical literary frameworks to assess Sarna’s narrative techniques, depiction of memory, and ideological interaction with nationhood. The research additionally examines how Sarna rehumanizes historical tragedy via fiction and how his diplomatic history shapes his global creative viewpoint. The study establishes Sarna as a prominent literary figure whose works substantially influence contemporary discourse on history, nationalism, memory, and Indian modernity.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21258389

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Mohammad Shah Alam Chowdhury, Mili Rahman, Mohd Rafi, Md. Sakibur Rahman Malik

Abstract: Modern Hindi literature has seen the rise of female authors who have revolutionized the portrayal of gender, domesticity, identity, and social resistance. Mamta Kalia holds a unique position among these writers because to her genuine depiction of middle-class Indian women and their emotional, social, and economic challenges. Her literary works critique patriarchal structures without employing explicit ideological terminology, therefore establishing a pragmatic feminist discourse grounded in quotidian experiences. This study rigorously analyzes Mamta Kalia's contributions to contemporary Hindi literature, focusing on her portrayal of women's identity, home strife, marital dynamics, urban middle-class fears, and female agency. This study examines how Kalia transformed the female voice in post-independence Hindi literature through textual analysis of selected novels, short tales, and poetry. The dissertation assesses the socio-cultural importance of her writings within the larger context of Indian feminism and modern literary discourse. The study employs qualitative and interpretive approaches grounded in feminist literary theory. It contends that Mamta Kalia’s works represent the evolution of Indian women from quiet to expression and from societal conformity to self-awareness. Her literary perspective embodies the reality of contemporary Indian women while also challenging conventional gender norms. The study asserts that Mamta Kalia is a preeminent literary figure in articulating the aspirations, disappointments, and perseverance of contemporary Indian women.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21258451

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Mohammad Shah Alam Chowdhury, Mili Rahman, Mohd. Rafi, Md. Sakibur Rahman Malik

Abstract: Recent decades have witnessed a significant transition in contemporary Kannada literature, driven by the advent of socially concerned writers who have broadened regional literary discourse to engage in worldwide intellectual dialogues. Banu Mushtaq holds a prominent position among these literary voices due to her feminist perspectives, secular outlook, and portrayal of neglected Muslim communities in Karnataka. This dissertation critically analyzes Banu Mushtaq’s literary contributions and explores how her works have enhanced the global reputation of contemporary Kannada literature. The study examines the thematic depth of her short stories, socio-political narratives, feminist interactions, and linguistic creativity through the lens of postcolonial and subaltern literary theories. It also examines how translation, digital literary dissemination, and multicultural reading have facilitated the transcendence of Kannada literature beyond regional confines. This research employs qualitative textual analysis and secondary scholarly sources to assert that Mushtaq's writings serve as both localized narratives and universal human texts that explore themes of identity, gender, religion, class, and resistance. The paper additionally examines the influence of contemporary Kannada authors in shaping India's multilingual literary modernism. This research situates Banu Mushtaq within the wider South Asian literary traditions, illustrating how regional writing can achieve global significance through local authenticity and socio-cultural involvement. This study enhances modern literary criticism by emphasizing the increasing global importance of Kannada literature and the pivotal role of women writers within this domain.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21258317

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Prince, Dr. Sahil Nazir

Abstract: Work-life balance (WLB) has become a crucial aspect of human resource management in contemporary organizations. Employees often face challenges in balancing professional responsibilities and personal commitments due to increasing workload, technological advancements, and changing workplace dynamics. Organizations that promote work-life balance tend to experience higher employee satisfaction, improved productivity, reduced turnover, and enhanced organizational commitment. The present study aims to examine the relationship between work-life balance and employee satisfaction among employees working in Tata Steel. The study is based on primary data collected from 150 employees through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical research methods were employed to analyze the data using percentage analysis, mean score analysis, correlation analysis, and chi-square testing. The findings reveal that flexible working arrangements, supervisor support, workload management, and family-friendly policies significantly influence employee satisfaction. Correlation analysis indicates a strong positive relationship between work-life balance and employee satisfaction. The study concludes that maintaining an effective work-life balance is essential for improving employee satisfaction and organizational performance. Organizations should continue to strengthen work-life balance initiatives to enhance employee well-being and long-term organizational success.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: A. Deepthi, S.Dakhita Sri, B. Vamsi, P.Prabhakar Reddy

Abstract: The continuous demand for lightweight, fuel-efficient, and environmentally sustainable automobiles has encouraged researchers and manufacturers to replace conventional metallic components with advanced composite materials. Automotive suspension springs, which are essential components responsible for supporting vehicle loads, absorbing road shocks, and maintaining ride comfort, have attracted significant attention for weight reduction. Conventional steel springs offer excellent strength and durability; however, their high density contributes substantially to the unsprung mass of vehicles, negatively influencing fuel economy, acceleration, and dynamic response. Hybrid automotive composite springs, fabricated using combinations of carbon, glass, aramid, and natural fibers reinforced with polymer matrices, provide an effective solution due to their superior specific strength, high fatigue resistance, excellent corrosion resistance, and improved vibration damping characteristics. The development of finite element analysis (FEA) techniques has further facilitated accurate prediction of the structural behavior of hybrid composite springs under static, dynamic, impact, and cyclic loading conditions. This review presents a detailed discussion on the evolution of hybrid composite springs, material selection, design methodologies, finite element modeling techniques, failure mechanisms, manufacturing methods, optimization approaches, and future research directions. The study highlights the potential of hybrid composite spring systems to replace conventional steel springs in next-generation automotive suspension systems.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20672857

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: S,Shiva Kumar, P.V.R.Ravindra Reddy

Abstract: The drive shaft is a critical mechanical component responsible for transmitting torque from the transmission system to the wheels or other rotating components in automobiles, aerospace systems, and industrial machinery. Conventional steel drive shafts possess high strength but contribute significantly to the overall system weight, resulting in increased fuel consumption and reduced efficiency. In recent decades, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials such as carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP), glass fiber reinforced polymers (GFRP), and hybrid composites have emerged as promising alternatives due to their superior specific strength, high stiffness-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and improved damping characteristics. The advancement of finite element analysis (FEA) tools has enabled researchers to accurately predict the structural behavior of composite drive shafts under torsional, bending, buckling, vibration, and fatigue loading conditions. This review presents a comprehensive study of the design methodologies, material selection criteria, finite element modeling approaches, failure theories, optimization techniques, and recent developments in composite drive shaft technology. A critical comparison of different composite materials and FEA approaches is discussed, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and future research opportunities.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20672813

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Parul Tyagi, Dr. Brij Mohan Singh

Abstract: Kidney disease is a growing global health challenge requiring early, accurate, and automated diagnostic solutions. This paper introduces KidneyNet, a deep learning framework designed for automated kidney disease detection and classification from Computed Tomography (CT) scan images. KidneyNet leverages the power of transfer learning through ResNet50, enhanced with custom classification layers and advanced data augmentation strategies, to classify kidney CT images into four categories: cyst, normal, stone, and tumor. The proposed system is compared against two baseline architectures — Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) — using a publicly available dataset of 12,446 kidney CT images. Experimental results demonstrate that KidneyNet (ResNet50) achieves superior performance with an accuracy of 92%, precision of 91.44%, recall of 92%, and an F1-score of 91.72%, outperforming both ANN (86% accuracy) and CNN (89% accuracy). These findings confirm the effectiveness of deep residual transfer learning as a reliable computer-aided diagnostic tool for kidney disease classification.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20671785

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Amit Kumar, Raj Kumar

Abstract: Agriculture has long been the backbone of rural economies and continues to serve as the primary source of livelihood for a large segment of the population. However, declining farm profitability, unpredictable climatic conditions, and increasing production costs have created significant challenges for farmers. In response to these challenges, agro-tourism has emerged as an innovative approach that enables farmers to diversify their income sources while promoting rural culture and agricultural heritage. The present study investigates the impact of agro-tourism on the economic empowerment of farmers. The study is based on primary data collected from 150 farmers engaged in agro-tourism activities through a structured questionnaire. A quantitative research approach was employed to analyze the relationship between agro-tourism participation and various dimensions of economic empowerment, including income enhancement, employment generation, entrepreneurial development, and financial independence. The findings indicate that agro-tourism has contributed significantly to improving farmers' economic conditions by generating additional income opportunities, creating local employment, and encouraging entrepreneurial initiatives. Furthermore, agro-tourism has enhanced the financial security and self-reliance of farming households. The study concludes that agro-tourism can serve as an effective strategy for promoting sustainable rural development and strengthening the economic position of farmers. Therefore, greater support in terms of infrastructure development, training programs, marketing assistance, and policy initiatives is essential to unlock the full potential of agro-tourism in rural areas.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Gulshan Kumar, Meentu Grover

Abstract: The rapid growth of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has transformed the way people conduct financial transactions in India. With the widespread availability of smartphones, internet connectivity, and government initiatives promoting a cashless economy, UPI has become one of the most preferred digital payment methods among consumers. This study examines the impact of UPI adoption on consumer spending patterns in India and explores how digital payment convenience influences purchasing behavior. The research investigates key aspects such as transaction frequency, spending habits, impulse buying tendencies, budgeting practices, and consumer preferences for digital payments over traditional cash transactions. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to UPI users from diverse demographic backgrounds. The findings indicate that UPI adoption has significantly increased the ease and speed of transactions, encouraging more frequent purchases and reducing dependence on cash. Consumers reported greater convenience in managing daily expenses, while businesses benefited from faster and more transparent payment processes. The study further reveals that although UPI promotes financial accessibility and convenience, it may also contribute to increased discretionary spending due to the ease of making instant payments. The findings highlight the growing role of digital payment systems in shaping consumer financial behavior and supporting India's digital economy. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and digital payment service providers seeking to enhance consumer engagement and promote responsible digital financial practices.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Dr. Sahil Nazir, Natasha

Abstract: The banking sector plays a vital role in the economic development of India by mobilizing savings and channelizing funds into productive investments. The present study aims to compare the financial performance of public and private sector banks operating in India. The study evaluates the performance of five public sector banks and five private sector banks using financial indicators such as profitability, asset quality, liquidity, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. Primary data were collected from 200 respondents comprising customers of selected banks through a structured questionnaire. Secondary financial indicators were used to support the comparative analysis. Statistical tools such as percentage analysis, mean score analysis, and independent sample t-test were employed for data interpretation. The findings reveal that private sector banks outperform public sector banks in terms of customer satisfaction, service quality, digital banking facilities, and profitability. Public sector banks, however, enjoy higher customer trust, wider geographical coverage, and greater government support. The study concludes that while private banks exhibit superior financial efficiency, public sector banks continue to maintain a significant presence due to their reliability and extensive branch network. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, banking professionals, and investors.

Published by: vikaspatanker