Energy Storage Systems/strong>
Authors:-Ahmed R. Alharbi
Abstract- This review paper provides an in-depth analysis of diverse energy storage systems, emphasizing their significance, operating principles, and practical applications in tackling contemporary energy issues. As the global shift towards sustainable energy gains momentum, effective Energy Storage Systems (ESS) play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance between supply and demand, especially in the integration of renewable energy sources. The paper explores an extensive array of energy storage solutions, such as Thermal Energy Storage (TES), Chemical Energy Storage (CES), Electrochemical Energy Storage (EcES), Electrical Energy Storage (EES), Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HES), and Mechanical Energy Storage (MES). By conducting a comparative assessment, it highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provides insights into emerging trends and challenges within the sector. Furthermore, the study focuses on optimizing Gravity Energy Storage (GES) systems using the Taguchi method to improve energy efficiency and system reliability, showcasing the potential of GES as a viable and adaptable solution for sustainable energy storage.