Category Archives: Uncategorized

Digital Twin Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:-Malithi R. Abayadeera, G.U. Ganegoda

Abstract-This review explores Digital Twin technology’s evolution since 2003, beyond replicating physical entities to encompass data ecosystems and service relationships. Analyzing its inception, growth, and multifaceted uses, the review illuminates Digital Twins’ transformative role in modern sectors. It delves into their impact on manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities, defence, agriculture, and utilities, showcasing their ability to enhance decision-making and operational efficiencies. Yet, significant obstacles hinder Digital Twin adoption, including IT infrastructure establishment, data quality assurance, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. These challenges obstruct the full realization of Digital Twins’ potential benefits. The study concludes by outlining critical avenues for future research, emphasizing standardization, data quality, privacy preservation, trust-building, and cross-domain applications. Bridging these gaps is vital for harnessing the true potential of Digital Twins in revolutionizing industries. This review aims to present a comprehensive view of Digital Twins, highlighting their benefits, challenges, and the imperative for further research to unlock their transformative impact.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.199

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Foreseeing Maximum and Minimum Temperatures by Integrating Several Machine Learning Programs While Assessing Their Performance
Authors:-Pintu Pal, Deblina Banerjee, Subhodeep Moitra

Abstract-Global warming has led to a boost in both optimum and minima temperatures. So, in this situation, precise prediction of maximum and minimum temperatures plays a very pivotal role in studying various factors related to human comfort, agriculture, ecological and environmental developments, and other causes. We investigated the effectiveness and varied capabilities of data-driven algorithms to anticipate the maximum and lowest temperatures of the third day in accordance with the meteorological situations of the preceding two days in a row.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.198

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Enhancing Oral Proficiency through Computer-Assisted Language Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors:-Imad Hamdanat

Abstract-This study investigated the impact of computer-assisted learning (CAL) on Moroccan high school students’ speaking skills. A quasi-experimental design compared a group exposed to ten sessions of CAL-enhanced instruction, featuring short videos of real-world English language situations, with a control group receiving traditional instruction. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests assessing speaking proficiency. Results indicated significant improvements in speaking skills for both groups, with the experimental group demonstrating substantially greater gains as evidenced by a significant difference in post-test scores (t(85) = -12.786, p < .001). These findings suggest that CAL, particularly when integrated with authentic language exposure, can be an effective tool for enhancing oral language development in high school students. The study holds significant implications for teachers, curriculum designers, and educational stakeholders in Morocco, underscoring the potential of CAL to transform language education.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.197

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Seismic Performance Evaluation of RCC Building Resting on Slopping Land
Authors:-Ram Krishna Shrestha, Mukil Alagirisamy, Purushottam Dangol, Bijaya Ram Koju, Assistant Professor Om Prakash Giri

Abstract-Sloping terrain is a prevalent feature in many regions of Nepal, often necessitating the construction of buildings on uneven ground. These geographical conditions present unique challenges regarding seismic vulnerability and structural integrity. Buildings on sloping terrain are more challenging to design and construct due to the presence of powerful earthquake loads combined with the forces of the sliding slope itself. This conference paper presents a comprehensive study on the seismic performance of Reinforced Concrete (RCC) buildings situated on sloping land. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the seismic performance of RCC buildings resting on sloping ground. To achieve this objective, a Static Non-Linear Analysis, commonly known as Pushover Analysis, was carried out for building models with different ground slopes. Pushover Analysis is a method used to determine the potential seismic performance of a structure by subjecting it to a gradually increasing lateral load until it reaches a target displacement. This analysis helps in understanding the inelastic behaviour and collapse mechanisms of the structures under seismic loads. In addition to analysing buildings on sloping terrain, a comparative study was conducted between buildings on plain ground and those on sloping ground. The findings of this study indicate that the performance of buildings on plain surfaces is superior to those on sloping ground. The primary reason for this is the uniform distribution of forces and the absence of additional stresses caused by the slope. Among the various configurations of buildings on sloping ground, the study found that buildings constructed in a step-by-step back arrangement exhibit better consistency in seismic performance compared to other configurations. This arrangement helps in distributing the forces more evenly and reduces the occurrence of short columns, which are prone to early hinge mechanisms. As the slope angle increases, the formation of hinge mechanisms occurs earlier in short columns due to the increased stress and force concentration. This early hinge formation can lead to a significant reduction in the structural integrity and seismic performance of the building. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of careful consideration of slope angles and building configurations in the design of RCC buildings on sloping terrain. By employing appropriate design strategies and conducting thorough seismic performance evaluations, the resilience of buildings in earthquake-prone regions like Nepal can be significantly enhanced.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.196

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

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Published by: vikaspatanker

PHP Frameworks Usability in Web Application Development
Authors:- Assistant Professor Kondeti Sowjanya

Abstract-A framework defined as a structure that supports the development of dynamic websites, web applications, and services. Framework code and design are often reusable to assist customization, resource service, and API-related tasks. This study discussed current practice to help a developer understand PHP frameworks adoption for web application development. Three approaches were selected to understand the features suitability of the PHP frameworks: the systematic approach, score criteria evaluation, and PHP framework technical factors. A comparison of 23 different frameworks features also has been studied that involves features such as ORM, Code Generator, Template Engine, and CRUD Generator. Besides PHP framework features, understanding the basic core PHP to build web application would help a lot in learning PHP frameworks. Moreover, new developers should not limit themselves to a particular PHP framework only but also allow themselves to explore various PHP frameworks in the development of web application projects.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.195

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

A Panorama of Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:-Taunk Mayur G

Abstract- Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that empowers systems to learn from data without explicit programming. By employing statistical models and algorithms, ML enables computers to identify patterns, make predictions, and automate decision-making processes. This versatile field finds applications across numerous domains, from recommendation systems to medical diagnostics. This paper delves into the core methodologies of ML, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, to elucidate their principles and applications, with a particular focus on supervised learning algorithms.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.8.issue2.194

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Effects of Influential Travelers on their Audience
Authors:- Assistant Professor Ms. Lucky Gupta, Mr. Harsh Mohan Sharma, Priya Prasad

Abstract-More than a hundred new occupations have emerged in the last decade as a direct result of social media, which has altered our daily lives in ways nobody could have predicted. It paved the way for alternative means of subsistence for those who didn’t want to conform to conventional wisdom. Travel influencers are one example of this type of job. Internet stars who share stories from their travels on social media are known as “travel influencers” in the tourism, culture, and travel industries. What makes these travel influencers so influential is the subject of this research.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.193

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Design & Analysis of Smart Optimizer Charging System for E-Vehicle
Authors:-Rahul Arya, Dr. Sourabh Gupta

Abstract-There are several challenges associated with electric vehicles. This work discusses the effect of electric vehicles on the load frequency deviation. However, Load cannot be the same throughout, load deviates from time to time. To get rid of these disadvantages related to conventional controllers, a lot many schemes have been put forth in literature. This work presents a new design of various types of load frequency controllers based on different types of Artificial Intelligent (AI) optimization techniques such as Fuzzy logic, ANN tuner for a single area power system. The performance of the controller under study shows an enhancement in the frequency deviation signal as well as the peak overshoot and settling time for the frequency output signal. The performance of the proposed scheme is validated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK tools.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.192

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Exploring the Strategic Role of Storefront Aesthetics and Design Principles
Authors:-Simar Dhingra

Abstract-This research explores the significance of storefront quality in influencing customer behaviour and purchase decisions. Emphasizing the pivotal role of signage, marquee, and awnings, the study underscores their impact on forming initial impressions and attracting customer attention. Additionally, the importance of a clutter-free entryway and well-designed landscaping in enhancing store appeal is discussed. The research highlights the criticality of effective window and interior displays in serving as information links to potential customers. Furthermore, it delves into the principles of design, such as balance, proportion, emphasis, and harmony, as essential elements for creating compelling visual merchandise displays. Finally, the research examines the implications of brand projection and store layout coherence on customer experience and purchase intent. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of storefront aesthetics and design principles in driving retail success.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue4.191

Published by: Kajal Tripathi