Category Archives: Uncategorized

Product Line Profitability & Margin Performance Analysis For Nassau Candy Distributor

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Authors: Tosif Raza Mansoori

Abstract: In the modern business environment, organizations generate large volumes of transactional data that contain valuable information regarding profitability, operational efficiency, product performance, and market behavior. However, extracting meaningful insights from raw datasets remains a significant challenge. Business Intelligence (BI) and Data Analytics techniques provide effective solutions by transforming data into actionable information that supports strategic decision-making. This research presents a comprehensive Product Line Profitability and Margin Performance Analysis Dashboard developed for Nassau Candy Distributor. The primary objective of this project is to evaluate the profitability of product lines, analyze revenue distribution, identify high-performing products, assess regional performance, and provide business recommendations through data visualization. The dashboard was developed using Python and Streamlit, while Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, and Seaborn were utilized for data preprocessing, statistical analysis, and visualization. Several analytical techniques including Key Performance Indicator (KPI) evaluation, profitability analysis, division-wise performance assessment, revenue analysis, and Pareto Analysis were implemented to uncover business insights. The developed dashboard enables stakeholders to monitor revenue, profit, cost, margin percentage, and product performance through interactive visualizations. The findings demonstrate that a limited number of products contribute significantly to overall profitability, confirming the applicability of the Pareto Principle in business analytics. The proposed solution provides a scalable and user-friendly analytical framework that assists management in making informed business decisions related to pricing, inventory planning, product portfolio optimization, and strategic growth initiatives.

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32-Bit Vedic Alu with Low Power Mode

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Authors: Sushma P S Assistant Professor, Chiranthan M Y, Jayanth K M, D P Rajashekar, Suresh B

Abstract: Power consumption and computational speed are important factors in modern digital systems. This project presents a 32-Bit Vedic ALU with Low Power Mode using System Verilog. The design employs the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam algorithm for fast multiplication and incorporates operand isolation and clock gating techniques to reduce power consumption. The ALU performs arithmetic, logical, and shift operations efficiently while maintaining high performance. The proposed system provides a high-speed, reliable, and power-efficient solution for embedded systems and processor applications.

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EmotionSync: A Real-Time Emotion-Aware Conversational AI Companion With Photorealistic 3D Avatar And Semantic Memory

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Authors: Gitesh Patil, Sakshi Mahajan, Shloka Shetty, Samruddhi Nevse, Dr. Arati R. Deshpande

Abstract: Conversational AI companions operating in emo-tionally sensitive and therapeutic contexts require the joint integration of speech understanding, affective reasoning, and photorealistic visual feedback — capabilities that existing systems address only in isolation, and largely through cloud-dependent infrastructure that introduces recurring costs and privacy con-cerns. Although recent advances in large language models and neural speech synthesis have improved the quality of automated dialogue, current systems lack the structural coupling between emotion recognition, semantic memory, and avatar-driven fa-cial expressiveness necessary for naturalistic human-computer interaction. This paper presents EmotionSync, a locally-hosted conversational AI companion capable of performing end-to-end affective interaction while maintaining real-time responsiveness. The proposed system integrates faster-Whisper-based speech-to-text transcription, Wav2Vec2 speech emotion recognition, retrieval-augmented generation over a ChromaDB vector store, locally-served LLaMA 3.1 language model inference, Microsoft Edge neural text-to-speech synthesis, and NVIDIA Audio2Face 3D blendshape-driven avatar animation within a unified Web-Socket streaming pipeline. By enforcing phrase-boundary audio chunking and performance.now()-anchored blendshape dispatch, the framework ensures frame-accurate lip synchronization and emotionally coherent response generation. The proposed frame-work contributes toward practical, privacy-preserving affective AI companions suitable for therapeutic, educational, and social interaction applications.

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Ultra High Performance Concrete’s Mechanical Prperties At Elevated Temperature: A Review

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Authors: Vishal Paithankar, Shekhar Kale

Abstract: Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is known for its exceptional mechanical strength and durability, yet its effectiveness is notably compromised when subjected to high temperatures. This study investigates the temperature- dependent mechanical properties of UHPC, with emphasis on residual compressive and tensile strengths. The influence of critical parameters such as steel fiber content, polypropylene fiber dosage, water-to-binder ratio, and supplementary cementitious materials is systematically analyzed. Experimental findings from existing literature indicate that increasing temperature leads to strength degradation due to microcracking, matrix densification loss, and fiber–matrix debonding. The inclusion of polypropylene fibers is found to mitigate explosive spalling by enhancing vapor pressure release. Furthermore, artificial neural network models are explored to predict residual mechanical properties of UHPC under thermal exposure. The outcomes contribute to a better understanding of UHPC behavior in fire-prone structural applications.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20855989

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Comparative Analysis Of Advanced Bridge Inspection Practices And Bridge Management Systems: Insights From India, The United States, And China

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Authors: Abhijit Madhavrao Thakare, Chaitanya Mishra, Abhijit M. Thakare

Abstract: Bridges are essential components of transportation infrastructure, requiring effective inspection and management to ensure safety and durability. This study presents a comparative analysis of bridge inspection practices and Bridge Management Systems (BMS) in India, the United States, and China. It evaluates key aspects such as inspection methodologies, rating systems, inspector qualifications, and the use of advanced technologies. The results indicate that the United States follows a standardized and data-driven approach, India adopts a centralized and evolving system, and China demonstrates a technology-driven framework with real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. The study highlights the growing role of advanced tools such as Structural Health Monitoring and non-destructive testing in improving inspection efficiency. It concludes that adopting modern technologies and standardized practices can significantly enhance bridge management systems.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20855894

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Thermal Stress And Power Quality Impacts During Transformer Energization

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Authors: Sanjay B. Amrutkar, Dr. Dolly Thankanchan

Abstract: Transformer energization is commonly accompanied by severe inrush currents that may lead to protection maloperation, thermal stress, and power quality degradation. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative investigation of transformer inrush current mitigation using voltage ramping and closed-loop flux linkage control strategies. A nonlinear transformer model incorporating magnetic saturation and core losses is developed to evaluate peak inrush current, inrush ratio, thermal stress expressed through the i^2 t index, and control effort under multiple energization conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the uncompensated case exhibits a peak inrush current of 83.37 A, corresponding to an inrush ratio of 16.47 and significant thermal stress. Voltage ramping effectively limits the peak inrush current to 7.15 A, achieving an inrush ratio of 1.41 and reducing the i^2 t energy by approximately 97%. The flux control strategy, while requiring higher injected voltage and control energy, maintains inrush currents below 16.3 A under ideal conditions and demonstrates strong robustness against residual flux and unfavorable switching angles, with peak inrush currents of 14.69 A and 7.94 A, respectively. Total harmonic distortion values approach 100% for all cases due to the non-periodic and transient nature of inrush current, indicating that THD is not a reliable metric during transformer energization. The results highlight the trade-off between mitigation effectiveness and control effort, and confirm the superior robustness of flux-based control under practical energization uncertainties.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20855803

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A Hybrid Deep Learning And Machine Learning Framework For Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection In MRI Using MobileNetV3 Features

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Authors: Mr.Sachin .S.Bhosale, Dr. Anand Singh Rajawat, Dr.P.R.Bhaldare

Abstract: This study demonstrate the hybrid framework model that combine Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques for the detection of brain tumor on MRI scan dataset. We employ MobileNetV3 for deep feature extraction via transfer learning, followed by classification using Logistic Regression (LR), SVM, Random Forest, KNN, and XGBoost. Experimental results demonstrate that Logistic Regression paired with MobileNet features achieved superior performance (Accuracy: 95.02%, Precision: 94.78%, Recall: 94.53%, F1-score: 94.58%), outperforming more complex classifiers. This indicates that MobileNet-derived features create a nearly linearly separable representation, positioning LR as an efficient and effective tool for automated, accurate brain tumor diagnosis, thereby augmenting clinical decision-making.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20855379

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Advances In Fractional-Order Modeling: A Review Of Applications In Medicine, Epidemiology And System Optimization

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Authors: Ms. Sneha Dattatray Pekhale, Dr. Jatin Majithia

Abstract: Traditional integer-order differential equations are increasingly recognized for their limitations in capturing the non-local, memory-dependent and hereditary properties inherent in complex biological and physical systems. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent research into the application of fractional-order derivatives—including the standard Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio, Atangana-Baleanu and generalized ψ-Caputo operators—across diverse scientific domains. In epidemiology, these models have proven superior to classical approaches for analyzing the transmission dynamics of diseases such as Tuberculosis, COVID-19 and Dengue fever with some models achieving a 28.6% reduction in predictive error by accounting for specific population behaviors and environmental factors. In oncology, fractional modeling has refined the simulation of radiotherapy and chemotherapy by integrating vital radiobiological factors like cell repair and repopulation, leading to more precise treatment protocols. Beyond medicine, the sources demonstrate the utility of fractional calculus in modeling ecological food chain interactions, world population growth and USA GDP rates as well as optimizing multi-agent systems and gradient descent algorithms. By employing rigorous qualitative analyses (e.g.fixed-point theory) and advanced numerical schemes (e.g.Adams-Bash forth-Moulton method), these studies establish that fractional-order derivatives provide a more flexible and realistic framework for capturing the complexities of real-world phenomena. This review underscores the transformative potential of fractional calculus in enhancing predictive accuracy for public health management and socio-economic forecasting.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20854700

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NLP Chatbot For Patient Triage: A Hybrid Transformer-Based Conversational Framework For Ethical And Safe Healthcare Assistance

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Authors: Vishal Rathod, B. Rohith Patel, Deepika Borgoankar

Abstract: The increasing strain on healthcare systems across the globe has made patient triage an essential procedure to guarantee prompt and efficient medical care.Conventional man- ual triage techniques are constrained by concerns with scale, subjectivity, and human availability.Intelligent, automated sys- tems that can help with early patient triage have been made possible by recent developments in conversational AI and Natu- ral Language Processing (NLP).The development of NLP-based healthcare chatbots for patient triage is covered in this review paper, with a focus on ethical design, safety, and technological robustness.These systems may be able to comprehend natural symptom descriptions, offer non-diagnostic therapy recommen- dations, and improve access to healthcare by combining frame- works like Rasa with transformer-based language models (BERT, DistilBERT).The article analyzes previous research, discusses current research trends and limits, and investigates future options for implementing conversational triage systems that are safe, intelligible, and context-aware.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20849583

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AI-Driven Green Computing For Energy-Efficient Data Centers: An Intelligent And Sustainable Framework

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Authors: Sonali Vidhate, Fuldeore Pritee, Jagtap Vaishnavi, Khairnar Vishakha, Aruba Kudai, Safa Madoo

Abstract: The rapid expansion of cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and data-intensive applications has significantly increased the energy consumption of data centers, making sustainability a critical concern. Conventional energy optimization techniques such as virtualization, Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), and static cooling mechanisms provide limited adaptability to modern, dynamic workloads. This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven green computing approaches for improving energy efficiency in data centers. Using insights from existing literature, this work proposes an intelligent framework that integrates machine learning, reinforcement learning, and predictive analytics to optimize workload distribution, cooling systems, and energy demand forecasting in real time. The proposed approach aims to reduce energy consumption, minimize carbon emissions, and improve Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) while maintaining system performance. Additionally, novel innovations such as carbon-aware scheduling and renewable-energy-aware AI optimization are discussed to enhance sustainability. The findings indicate that AI-based energy management can achieve significant energy savings and support the development of future-ready green data centers.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20849513

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