Category Archives: Uncategorized

The Potential of Durian Husk, Durian Leaf-Litter and Banana Pseudo Stem as Bio-Leather
Authors:-Erika Grace Y. Sartagoda, Claire Joy Alicarte, Cyra Fathmah Cotin, Ruben Jr. Loren, Shecainah Lagaran, Cheerwina D. Puyales

Abstract-This study aimed to investigate the potential of durian husk, durian leaf litter, and banana pseudo stem as bio-leather. The bio leather was made from durian husk, durian leaf litter and banana pseudo stem. The bio leather made from these materials were tested in terms of its thickness, elongation and tensile strength. Also, as comparison the synthetic leather was tested according to its thickness, elongation and compression strength. The tests were performed at TERMS Concrete and Materials Testing Laboratory, Inc. Data were analyzed using mean and Mann Whitney U test. Results showed that, bio leather can be used to make light weight wallets since it only requires less thickness, low percentage of elongation and low tensile strength. For synthetic leather, can be used to make bags since the values of the indicators are high. The bio leather and synthetic leather do not significantly differ in terms of thickness, elongation and tensile strength; therefore, bio leather can be a good substitute for synthetic leather in making valuable items with high economic value.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.109

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

The Role of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Enhancing the Structural Properties and Thermal Stability of PVA Nanocomposites
Authors:-Assistant Professor R.Venugopal, Associate Professor Chandana.N, Assistant Professor S.Kiran, Assistant Professor B.Srinivas

Abstract-Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposites reinforced with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their unique properties and potential applications. In this study, we investigated the impact of TiO2 incorporation on the structural characteristics and thermal stability of PVA-matrix-based nanocomposites. The PVA polymer nanocomposite films were prepared using a solution casting method. The structural studies of the prepared films were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Moreover, the thermal properties of the prepared films were characterized by DSC, TGA and DTA. The addition of TiO2 nanoparticles induces structural changes in the PVA matrix. TEM studies showed that a PVA polymer surrounds TiO2 in its entirety. The PVA-TiO2 nanostructure is the same as the structure of a core-shell nanostructure. TiO2-doped PVA nanocomposites exhibited improved thermal stability. Thermogravimetric analysis of the nanocomposite films demonstrated enhanced resistance to thermal degradation. DSC analysis of the PVA-TiO2 nanocomposite films revealed that the glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) were 141°C and 265°C, respectively, for the 8 wt.% TiO2-incorporated PVA-TiO2 nanocomposites. The TGA and DTA studies of these nanocomposites revealed that their degradation behavior follows a four-step process. In comparison to those of pure PVA, these composites exhibit a sluggish decomposition rate, suggesting that the better thermal stability of these composites can be attributed to the better interaction among the -OH functional groups of PVA and TiO2 nanoparticles. These nanocomposites hold promise for various applications, including coatings, sensors, and optoelectronic devices. The combined effects of structural reinforcement and thermal stability make these materials attractive for engineering applications.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.108

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Art without Borders: Exploring Transcultural Adaptations in Visual Creativity
Authors:-Sarika Tyagi

Abstract-This article delves into the concept of transcultural adaptations in visual arts, a practice that involves blending diverse cultural traditions, aesthetics, and ideas to create innovative and boundary-defying works. From historical exchanges along trade routes to the digital innovations of the contemporary era, transcultural art reflects the dynamic interplay of cultures across time. While celebrating creativity and hybridity, it also navigates critical ethical questions surrounding cultural sensitivity, power dynamics, and authenticity. By examining its historical roots, modern practices, and societal impact, this piece highlights the role of transcultural art in fostering dialogue, empathy, and inclusivity, ultimately enriching the global artistic landscape.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.107

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Teaching Identification of Fractions in Context Using the Three-tier Teaching Model’s Pedagogy
Authors:-Daniel Gbormittah, Christopher Yarkwah

Abstract-This paper aims to expand our understanding of culturally relevant pedagogy by utilizing the three-tier model for teaching mathematics in a context. The three-tier model is culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP). It is an innovative teaching approach that draws on learners’ sociocultural contexts to scaffold mathematics learning. The study investigated the effects of a culturally relevant pedagogy through the use of the three-tier model on pupils’ performance in fractions in Mfantsiman Municipality (MM). The study drew on ethnomathematics and the three-tier model as its main conceptual perspective. We administered a performance test to 426 participants in 12 primary schools in the MM. We analysed the quantitative data using frequency counts, mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test, and paired samples t-test. We employed content analysis and narrative discussion to scrutinize the qualitative data. The results demonstrated that the culturally relevant pedagogy, specifically the three-tier model for teaching mathematics in a context approach, outperformed the conventional approach, reflecting the regular practices of primary school teachers in MM. The findings have implications for policy and the ongoing professional development of mathematics teachers.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.106

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Kissan Buddy-An Android Application for Estimating The Nearest Mandi and Transaction Costs for Farmers
Authors:-KV Achyuth Reddy, Lochan S, Associate Professor Dr. M Swapna, Shrusthi, Ediga Purushotham Goud

Abstract-Kissan Buddy is an Android application developed to assist farmers in accessing real-time information about nearby mandis (agricultural markets) where they can sell their produce at optimal prices. The app utilizes Google Maps for accurate location services and Firebase for backend support, enabling farmers to input essential details such as their location, types of crops, and expected production costs. Based on this input, the application identifies the nearest mandis and estimates the transaction costs involved in selling the produce. This empowers The application uses advanced technologies such as Firebase, Google Maps, and cloud computing to offer farmers an intuitive platform where they can track their location, manage crops, and estimate nearby mandis (markets) where they can sell their produce, ensuring better price transparency and reducing reliance on middlemen. Key features of the app include location-based mandi search, real-time price estimation, and detailed transaction cost analysis. By improving market access, optimizing pricing transparency, and minimizing costs, Kissan Buddy aims to enhance profit margins for farmers and contribute to a more efficient and sustainable agricultural economy.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.105

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Automatic Pathole Detection System
Authors:-K .Kirti, W.Yash, C.Nihal, W. Nikhil, Professor Vairalkar, Professor T.Vivekanand

Abstract-Automatic Pothole Detection While Driving the main theme of the design is Smart Vehicles Electric vehicle/ Electric vehicle motor and battery technology. The arising need to help road accidents has ultimately came important aspect of moment’s developing world, the graph has taken a high rise in once 5 times. And numerous families being victims of this situation have suffered a lot. 60 of road accidents are passed due to uneven roads and interferers in the line. we came up with a an idea to descry potholes and humps in an automatic manner. and the person driving will be conceded about the pothole. An automatic pothole sensor using ultrasonic detector, which detects the potholes with the help of ultrasonic detector including longitude, latitude and depth of pothole and road humps. After seeing it sends the signal to GPS receiver through Arduino WiFi module which also displays the details in the TV and a android operation. This design can be used in the transport department as the importing and exporting is substantially done in night times and this sensor helps to warn the motorists. As this product has low manufacturing bring the price might not differ important and is surely affordable for a common man, due to its range of price the deals will rise to peaks and the manufacturer also has reasonable profit.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.104

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Scientists, academicians work on various kinds of projects during their tenure. Working on different research modules, developing new things is a part of their day-to-day activity. Identifying potential areas for further development in the field is another way of contribution to their research field. The research finding one is incomplete until it’s reviewed and cross checked by experts. Only original and verified research is acknowledged by the research communities. To do so many research scholars begin searching for research paper publishing sites free prior to completion of their research projects. This blog is designed to help out young researchers who want to join academic or research oriented careers and seeking help in writing a research paper and sites for publication.

Submit Your Paper  / Check Publication Charges

How to a write research paper for publication

• Choose a research topic – Individuals who wish to write a research paper need to identify the area of interest to conduct research in it. They can rely on research articles or papers that are in talk of communities, and reading the previous work in the related field is also quite handy in terms of choosing a research topic. One should keep in mind the area they are choosing is satisfying enough and holds relevance in the field.

• Conduct research – After choosing a research topic, work on data resources for conducting the successful research. one can turn their heads on good indexed and reputed peer reviewed international journals. They are quite reliable and credible sources of research-oriented data. Apart from that, some websites that provide research related data could be useful as well.

• Create outline and draft research paper – Prepare outline for the research paper, it will let you know the major points to be discussed in the research article. It will also help in writing a structured research paper that highlights research findings and presents a broader view.

• Structure of the research paper – Organise the research paper in standard format of research article. Add introduction, research process, findings, conclusion, etc. also proofread before submission at any publication platform.

Scholars looking for a prestigious journal in their respective fields can visit international journals for scientific research and engineering trends. It is an international peer reviewed journal that offers a fast review process. Apart from that, this journal also provides formatting facilities to accepted papers on its portal. So authors do not have to worry about the formatting of their research papers.

Published by: Neeraj Mishra

An Algorithmic Implemetation on Big Data Approach Using Mapping Techniques
Authors:-Research Scholar Ms. Shilpa Sharma, Professor R. K. Bathla

Abstract-Research is an art of scientific examination. The advance learner’s vocabulary of current English lays down the meaning of research as “A careful exploration and enquiry especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge. Bradman and Morry define research as “A standardize efforts to increase new knowledge”. Research is, thus an original contribution to existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement. It is detection of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison, and experiments. The technologies that give support to the entire process of cost-effectively storing and processing data, and utilize internet technologies in a scattered way have arisen in the past few years. NoSQL and Cloud computing are the renowned ones that improve the potential offered by Big Data Technologies. Map Reduce is a software manufacture introduced by Google to act upon parallel processing on large datasets supercilious that large dataset storage is distributed over a large number of machines. Each machine computes data stored locally, which in turn contributes to distribute and parallel processing. This paper focuses on the Big data and Cloud services using impact of Map Reduce Algorithm and very advantageous for the researchers and corporate sectors who are using Map Reducing System technology.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.103

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Review on PAPR Reduction and Improvement of OFDM System Performance Using Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors:-M.Tech Scholars Rahul Mishra, Assistant Professor Vijay Bisen

Abstract-The advancement of technology necessitates the development of more sophisticated modulation strategies for wideband digital communication systems. The requirements for high-speed data transmissions can be effectively met by utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, which is an effective technique. However, a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the key limits that OFDM systems face, both in terms of their performance and their power efficiency. The evaluation of the PAPR reduction has become a topic of widespread interest in this present decade due to the relevance it holds in the industrial and scientific communities. The purpose of this study is to Review show the combination of the bat algorithm with the partial transmit sequence scheme as an effective way for reducing PAPR that also eases the burden of computing work. For the purpose of providing a comparative evaluation of the PAPR reduction performance, a number of simulations using various partial transmit sequence schemes have been carried out.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.102

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

A 19-Level Variable Frequency Switched DC-AC Converter fed Induction Motor Drive for Bench Grinding Applications
Authors:-MTech Scholar Umang Soni, Assistant Professor Shyam Kumar Barode, Assistant Professor Hari Mohan Soni, Assistant Professor Sachin Jain

Abstract-The development of inverters with more than two layers to reduce distortion from the fundamental sinusoidal waveform gave rise to the concept of a multilayer inverter. For bench grinder applications, the induction motor drive has to be powered by AC. Therefore, a multilayer inverter is used to boost the sine wave nature of the inverter output, and an asymmetrical H-bridge type inverter is used to decrease the bulkiness and cost of the system. The MATLAB platform is used to construct the concept, and analysis is then conducted to ascertain the end product’s value.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue1.101

Published by: Kajal Tripathi