Authors: Assistant Professor Dr. Ritu Jain, Kajal Pandey
Abstract: Urban sprawl, defined as the haphazard expansion of city boundaries into rural and peri-urban lands, is a defining characteristic of contemporary urban growth in India. As a prominent Tier-2 city and capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow has witnessed accelerated sprawl patterns over the past three decades. This paper investigates the extent, causes, and implications of this urban expansion using remote sensing data, GIS techniques, demographic trends, and field-based insights. With a focus on infrastructure strain, socio-economic disparities, environmental degradation, and spatial policy inefficiencies, this research identifies key trends, challenges, and solutions. Recommendations are proposed for integrated planning, sustainable growth, and data-driven governance.
