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Daily Archives: June 9, 2025

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METAL AND NON-METAL SORTING BY USING PLC

Authors: Professor M.D.Patil, Mr. Kumbhar Sani Anil, Mr. Dadas Swapnil Uttam

Abstract: The increasing need for automation in industries has led to the development of systems that can improve efficiency, accuracy, and reduce human involvement in repetitive tasks. This project, titled "Sorting of Metal and Non-Metal using PLC," focuses on designing an automated system that can differentiate and sort materials based on their metallic or non-metallic properties. Using a conveyor belt mechanism integrated with an inductive proximity sensor and controlled by a Delta DVP14SS2 PLC, the system detects the material type of objects and sorts them accordingly. The automation process ensures high- speed operation, consistent accuracy, and minimized errors compared to manual sorting. This project demonstrates the practical application of PLCs in industrial automation and material handling, offering a cost-effective and scalable solution suitable for small and medium-scale industries. The system is designed to be modular, allowing future expansion such as adding more sensors or integrating a vision system. It also promotes safety by reducing the need for manual intervention in hazardous working environments. The success of this project highlights the potential of automation to transform traditional material handling processes into more intelligent, reliable, and efficient systems. The implementation of such automated sorting systems can greatly benefit industries like recycling plants, manufacturing units, and quality control departments by streamlining their operations and ensuring greater precision. The integration of PLC technology not only makes the system more flexible and adaptive but also simplifies troubleshooting and future upgrades. Overall, this project sets a strong foundation for the future development of more advanced material classification and handling systems using automation and smart technologies.

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OPTIMUM BASE ISOLATION METHOD TO RESIST SEISMIC EFFECT ON MID-RISE STRUCTURE

Authors: Atharv Nale, Niraj Gadewar, Piyush Sahu, Gaurav Varade, Prof. Sangita Mishra

 

 

Abstract: The main objective of project is to compare conventional Seismic analysis and lead rubber bearing system. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during Seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. The installation of isolators at the base increases the flexibility of the building structures. In present study Modeling and analysis of G+10 storey RC building is done in ETBS software for two cases. The first one is fixed base and the second one is base isolated; one vertical irregular model is considered and analysis is done by equivalent static and response spectrum method. The Lead rubber bearing (LRB) is designed as per IS and UBC 97 code and the same was used for analysis of base isolation system. The results obtained from analysis were Storey displacement. Damper systems are designed and manufactured to protect integrities and structural damages and to prevent injuries. There are many techniques to make seismic resistant structure. The base isolation technique is used in this project to resist against earthquake. Lead Rubber Bearing is a new type earthquake resistance rubber bearing, formed by inserting lead core into ordinary laminated rubber bearing, vertical supporting, and horizontal displacement and hysteric damping are combined in single unit together.

DOI: http://doi.org/

 

 

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Population Density And Sanitation Challenges In Lucknow

Authors: Assistant Professor DR. Ritu Jain, Anamika Rawat

Abstract: health, especially in rapidly growing cities of developing countries. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, India, has experienced tremendous demographic expansion over the last few decades, intensifying pressure on its sanitation systems. This paper examines the interlinked issues of population density and sanitation in Lucknow by analyzing demographic trends, urban planning limitations, infrastructure deficits, socio-economic factors, and policy responses. The study emphasizes the need for holistic urban governance, community engagement, and sustainable technological interventions to address sanitation challenges and improve urban health outcare are the keywords based on your abstract.

 

 

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A Comprehensive Survey On Applications Of Artificial Intelligence In Cyber Security

Authors: Prof. Kirti Randhe, Atharva Kendale, Siddhesh Bhargude, Shantanu Thorat

 

 

Abstract: – With the proliferation of digital technologies, cyber threats have become increasingly complex, dynamic, and difficult to mitigate using traditional defense mechanisms. Artificial Intelligence (AI), encompassing machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and Natural Language Processing (NLP), has emerged as a transformative force in modern cyber security systems. This survey presents an in-depth exploration of how AI is revolutionizing the landscape of cyber defense. We analyze key AI techniques, their applications in intrusion detection systems (IDS), malware analysis, phishing detection, threat hunting, and anomaly detection. Additionally, the paper explores real-world deployments, benefits, challenges, and the future trajectory of AI-driven cyber security solutions. The study integrates insights from over ten recent peer-reviewed sources and proposes future research directions in explainable AI, adversarial robustness, and real-time edge-AI models.

DOI: http://doi.org/

 

 

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Use Of Aloe Vera As A Natural Coagulant For Treatment Of Potable Water

Authors: Vishwajeet Kadlag, Rohit Chavan, Atharva Fulware, Tejas Khirad

Abstract: Access to clean and safe drinking water remains a pressing challenge, especially in rural and developing regions. Traditional chemical coagulants like alum are effective in water treatment but can pose health risks and environmental concerns. To provide a safer and eco-friendly alternative, we explored the use of Aloe Vera as a natural coagulant for the treatment of potable water. Aloe Vera contains bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides and glycoproteins, which facilitate the coagulation process by destabilizing suspended particles. In this project, raw water samples were treated with Aloe Vera extract, and key parameters such as turbidity, pH, and microbial load were monitored. The results demonstrated significant improvement in water clarity and quality, proving that Aloe Vera is a promising natural substitute for chemical coagulants. This method offers a sustainable, non-toxic, and cost- effective solution suitable for rural communities and emergency water purification needs. By promoting the use of plant-based coagulants, the system enhances public health and environmental safety. It represents a step forward in natural water treatment technologies and supports the global move toward green chemistry.

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