Category Archives: Uncategorized

A Smart Iot-Based Water Pollution Monitoring and Alert System for Industrial Waste Management

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Authors: Sishank Singh Rawat, Satyam Dhar, Assistant Professor Dr. Prakash

Abstract: With rising expectations for instant, contactless, and personalized retail experiences, companies like Mars Inc., a global leader in the confectionery industry, are looking to modernize their vending operations. Traditional vending systems are constrained by static inventory models, manual restocking, and a lack of real-time adaptability—leading to stockouts, waste, and poor customer satisfaction. This paper introduces the Intelligent Vending Machine Optimization System, a smart retail solution designed to transform Mars Inc.'s global vending infrastructure. The system integrates IoT sensors, Azure-based Medallion architecture, machine learning, and edge computing to deliver predictive restocking, autonomous maintenance, and real-time customer insights. Voice and gesture-based interfaces improve accessibility, while Power BI dashboards offer centralized monitoring. This approach ensures scalable, energy-efficient, and intelligent vending operations, enabling Mars Inc. to lead the future of automated retail with data-driven precision.

 

 

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Balancing Monetization And Player Experience In Free-to-Play (F2P) Games

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Authors: Parth Rastogi

Abstract: The gaming industry has witnessed an absolute change because of the Free-to-Play (F2P) model, which not only provides everyone with the chance to enjoy games free of charge but also produces substantial revenue through in-game purchases. The potential threats to the player experience posed by intrusive monetization methods, in particular, loot boxes and pay-2-win mechanics, can result in decreased user engagement and long-run dissatisfaction. This survey studies the ways in which a game developer can achieve the balance between monetization optimization and a player experience – maintaining a high-quality player experience. A research that used a mixed-methods approach was carried out by the authors, including surveys, interviews, and sentiment analysis. The preliminary results support the idea that ethical, viable monetization schemes, like digital clothes in shop and game passes, are good methods for revenue generation and maintaining the player base. On the contrary, those that use exploitative measures will often encounter dislike and a high churn rate, as well. -seen in the gamers' reactions to this interaction. The strategies include the most suitable ones for fair, transparent, and sustainable monetization in F2P games.

 

 

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A Comparative Study On Additive Cross-Modal Attention Network (ACMA) For Depression Detection Based On Audio And Textual Features

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Authors: Asif S Majeed, Evelyn Treasa Jaison, Fathima S, Arunlal M L, Dr. Jyothi R L, Swathi S

Abstract: This study introduces an approach for depression detection through an Additive Cross-Modal Attention Network (ACMA) that integrates audio and textual data to improve diagnostic accuracy without relying on self-report questionnaires. Traditional depression assessments often depend on patient- disclosed information, which may not always be accurate due to stigma or personal reluctance, leading to potential underdiagno- sis. The ACMA model addresses these limitations by leveraging cross-modal attention mechanisms within a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Transformer model to cap- ture and assign optimal weights to relevant features across audio and text modalities. This enables the model to effectively detect depressive symptoms by analyzing both linguistic and acoustic cues. The model is designed for both binary classification (depressed vs. non-depressed) and regression tasks to estimate depression severity, utilizing the DAIC-WOZ dataset for evaluation. ACMA demonstrates significant improvements over baseline models, achieving high accuracy, recall, and F1 scores. Additionally, the model’s adaptability across different datasets underscores its potential as a robust, non-intrusive tool for clinical applications in mental health diagnostics. This work advances the field of au- tomated depression detection, providing a foundation for further research in cross-modal mental health assessment systems.

 

 

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Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimal Control For Real-Time Electric Vehicle Energy Management

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Authors: Professor Adel Elgammal

Abstract: It is within this context of the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) that the development of smart energy management, which can optimally manage the power consumption, increase the battery life, and enhance the vehicle efficiency in various driving patterns and conditions, has become essential. Conventional control strategies such as rule-based strategies and model predictive control can work well in controlled environments, but may be insufficiently resilient to the real-world complexity of changing traffic, gradients, and driver actions. In this work, a new real-time energy management strategy for EVs is developed by means of a RL-based optimal control framework, where DQN is adopted to dynamically optimize decisions about energy utilization. The proposed RL controller learns the optimal policies by exploring the real-time high-fidelity EV simulation environment, which accounts for vehicle dynamics, battery attributes, and external driving conditions. Unlike classical controllers, the RL-based solution does not require any predefined models or future prediction horizon to operate, as it continually learns from its own experience to decide in real-time on the power split between the electrical machine and auxiliary systems. The reward functions are designed to optimize for, for instance, energy efficiency, battery health, and driving performance features e.g. acceleration and driving smoothness. Simulation results show that the proposed RL-based controller can outperform benchmark strategies in various driving scenarios, obtaining up to 18% better energy efficiency and increased adaptability to changing situations. Moreover, the learned policy is robust in controlling battery temperature and state of charge (SOC) fluctuation which results in an increased battery life. This research reveals the capabilities of reinforcement learning as a promising scalable and self-adaptive technique for energy control in future EVs. For future works, we plan to further consider practical applications, multi-agent vehicle coordination, and integrating the proposed algorithm with V2I to realize cooperative energy optimization in smart transportation networks.

 

 

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Zero-Water Cooling For Modern AI Data Centers

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Zero-Water Cooling For Modern AI Data Centers

Authors: Girish Kishor Ingavale

Abstract: The exponential growth of various technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and big data analytics, has led to an unprecedented surge in the computational demands placed on data centers. This paper provides a detailed review of innovative zero-water cooling technologies that offer an alternative to traditional water-based cooling systems, ensuring optimal operating temperatures for AI hardware. We examine various waterless cooling methods, including immersion cooling, air-cooled heat sinks, and phase-change materials, assessing their effectiveness, energy efficiency, and environmental impact. Recent advancements in these technologies have significantly transformed thermal management practices in AI data centers, demonstrating a reduction of up to 50% in energy consumption while completely eliminating water usage in high-performance computing environments. We analyse recent innovations such as two-phase immersion cooling and advanced heat exchange systems, discussing their implementation in large-scale AI infrastructure. Additionally, the article examines the Closed Loop, Zero-Water Evaporation Design technique and its impact on Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) and Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE). The findings highlight the potential of these technologies to enhance sustainability and operational efficiency in data center cooling, offering a promising solution to the thermal management challenges posed by the growing demand for AI workloads.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue3.120

 

 

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Fire Fighting Robotic Vehicle Using IOT

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Authors: Yashmita Mudgal, M Akhila, E Abhishek, G Sravan, S Praveena

Abstract: Fire incidents are hazardous events that can result in the loss of lives, significant property damage, and severe environmental consequences. This project introduces a fire-fighting robotic vehicle capable of detecting and extinguishing fires autonomously, thereby minimizing human involvement and improving overall safety. The robotic vehicle employs flame sensors for accurate fire detection and an Arduino UNO microcontroller to control its operations. Equipped with gear motors, motor driver, and servo- controlled water pump, the robot navigates toward the fire source and extinguishes it. It also includes a GSM module to send SMS alerts and a Bluetooth module for manual override via mobile. This system provides a practical, scalable, and intelligent solution to fire emergencies, particularly in industrial and hazardous environments.

 

 

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Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging Station

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Authors: Professor Deepak V Lokare, Mr. Mahmadtoufik Rajjusab Mekamungali, Mr. Vijay Byadagi, Mr. Vishal Navilkar, Mr. Sachin Basavaraj Padesur

Abstract: This paper introduces a design and realization of an Automated Wireless Charging System based on Arduino microcontroller. The reader is configured to sense presence of a device in an assigned slot and automatically switch on wireless charging. The system consists of ultrasonic sensors, relay modules and an LCD display to efficiently regulate the charging slots. You put your charging device in front of it and under the ultrasonic sensors, and the distance that is detected switch the relay by the Arduino to start or stop the charging. A 16×2 LCD Display through I2C communication for real time feedback about the charging status, which slot is occupied (either Slot 1 or Slot 2). The system works at two voltages, 5V and 2.5V. The goal is to make charging all the more convenient – in the simplest turn of the wrist power transmission is activated free of contact, without any cables and connectors getting involved. It's especially great for wireless charging pads, smart furniture, and industrial automation. Experimental results show that the system can perform accurate object detection, activate the charging process, and reflect slot status in real time.

DOI: http://doi.org/

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Design And Implementation Of (256*256) Booth’s Multiplier And Its Applications

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Authors: Assistant Professor Mainka Saharan

Abstract: This Paper describes the high speed multiplier by using Booth Algorithm. Booth algorithm produces less delay in comparison with a normal multiplication process and it also moderates the number of partial products. We also proposed a new hybrid CLA from the existing hierarchical CLA which exhibits high performance in terms of computation, power consumption and area. Area, delay and power complexities of the resulting design are reported. Booth algorithm gives a procedure for multiplying binary integers in signed 2’s complement representation in efficient way, i.e., less number of additions/subtractions required.

 

 

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SKIN DISEASE DETECTION SYSTEM USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND DEEP LEARNING

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Authors: Sachin Sing, Neelanshu Pande, Jay Prakash Pandey, Yatharth Singh

Abstract: Skin conditions are among the most widespread health concerns globally, often triggered by factors such as fungal and bacterial infections, allergies, viruses, genetic predispositions, or exposure to chemicals. Additionally, environmental influences—such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, pollution, and varying climate conditions—play a significant role in the development of skin disorders. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment. Traditionally, skin diseases have been identified through biopsies and manual assessment by dermatologists. However, advancements in laser and photonics-based medical technologies have significantly enhanced the speed and precision of skin disease diagnosis. Despite this progress, such high-end diagnostic tools remain costly and less accessible. As a cost-effective alternative, image processing techniques have emerged, enabling the creation of automated dermatological screening systems at preliminary stages. In this work, we introduce a hybrid diagnostic model that integrates deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) approaches. Patients submit images of affected skin areas, which serve as input to the system. The primary goal of this project is to accurately identify the specific type of skin disease and suggest appropriate treatments. Employing a range of ML and DL algorithms, the proposed method not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also accelerates the entire process.

 

 

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THE FUTURE OF DIGITAL MARKETING .EXPLORING INNOVATIONS AND PROJECTING TRENDS IN A RAPIDLY EVOLVING DIGITAL LANDCAPE.

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Authors: Anchal Kashyap

Abstract: This research investigates the transformative impact of emerging technologies on digital marketing strategies. Focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR), the study examines how these innovations enhance customer engagement and personalization. The paper also explores the evolution of social media platforms into e-commerce hubs, the growing significance of influencer marketing, and the critical importance of data privacy and ethical practices. By analyzing current trends and consumer behaviors, the research provides insights into effective digital marketing strategies that align with technological advancements and ethical considerations.

 

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