Category Archives: Uncategorized

Intelligent Railway Track Fault Detection Using Image Processing and Fuzzy Logic for Enhanced Safety
Authors:-Mrs. G.Tejasri Devi, P.H. Naga Datta Sanjeev, A.Kasi Viswanadh, A.Sankar, P.Veera Mahesh, Y.Lakshmi Chakradhar

Abstract-The advancement of railway transportation vehicles significantly affects the transportation network. Various errors occur due to the utilization of train lines, arising from both manufacturing defects and improper rail usage. Early detection and correction of these faults are crucial, and several techniques have been developed to address this issue. One effective method involves the use of camera-based systems. By employing cameras mounted on railway vehicles, images of rail components are captured and analysed to identify potential defects. This paper proposes a method for detecting and classifying defects on rail track surfaces using image processing techniques. The system relies on high-resolution images obtained from specialized cameras installed on railway inspection vehicles. These images are analysed to identify and assess various track anomalies, including cracks, welding defects, track misalignment, and ballast deterioration. The image processing workflow involves pre-processing, feature extraction, and segmentation to isolate the rail area and detect potential faults. To prioritize maintenance activities, fuzzy logic is applied after identifying and evaluating the severity of defects. This approach is particularly effective in handling the uncertainty and imprecision associated with track condition assessments. Fuzzy rules and membership functions are designed to assign severity levels to the extracted features of each defect category. This method offers a comprehensive and adaptable solution for improving railway track maintenance and ensuring operational safety.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.300

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Next-Gen Gait Recognition: Advanced Machine Learning for Precision Biometric Analysis
Authors:-Mr.Y.Ravi Bhushan, K.Charan Praveen Kumar, M.Sushma, T.Lasya Srivallika, Ch.Geetha Sri, K.D.V.Chaitanya

Abstract-Stroke, which ranks as the second leading cause of death worldwide, requires prompt and precise prediction for effective intervention. This study conducts a comprehensive exploration of gait recognition in biometric analysis, addressing the unique challenges of using gait as an identifier. It systematically evaluates various machine learning algorithms, including Individual Node Evaluation, Statistical Inference, Regression Modelling, Support Vector Machines, k-Nearest Neighbours, Decision Trees, Random Forests, and Neural Networks. Each model undergoes rigorous testing to assess its effectiveness in accurately identifying individuals based on their gait patterns. The methodology emphasizes thorough preprocessing to maintain data integrity and relevance, incorporating Sequential Backward Selection (SBS) for feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) to enhance model efficiency. Additionally, the study explores deep learning architectures, analysing their impact on recognition accuracy. A detailed comparative analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, offering valuable insights into the field. By evaluating a range of ML and DL techniques, this research sets a benchmark for future advancements in biometric security, reinforcing gait recognition as a reliable, non-invasive identification method and paving the way for advanced biometric systems in security and personal identification.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.299

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Smart Stroke Detection: Cutting-Edge Machine Learning and Optimized Algorithms for Early Diagnosis
Authors:-Mr. N.V.S Gopalam, K.Tanoosh, Ch.Sowjanya, Y.Navatej, K.Banny, B.Lakshmi Jahnavi

Abstract-Stroke, which ranks as the second leading cause of death worldwide, requires prompt and precise prediction for effective intervention. This research investigates the use of advanced machine learning techniques to improve stroke prediction models. Initially, classifiers such as Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were applied, followed by the incorporation of advanced algorithms like Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) to enhance predictive accuracy. Various evaluation metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, error rates, and log loss, were employed to assess the performance of the models. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms, with XGBoost achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 98%. Additionally, LGBM played a significant role in boosting overall accuracy. These results highlight the critical contribution of advanced machine learning techniques to enhancing stroke prediction. By leveraging these state-of-the-art predictive models, the study advocates for their integration into clinical settings, aiming to expedite accurate diagnoses, improve patient care, and advance stroke detection capabilities. Keywords: Brain Stroke, Machine Learning, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost).

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.298

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Smart Parking Management Assessment Using Machine Learning Algorithms and IOT
Authors:-Assistant Professor Meenakshi Thalor, Ishwari Abuj

Abstract-With the growing number of vehicles and limited parking infrastructure, parking space man emerged as a major challenge in urban areas. In this paper, an extensive study of machine l models in an IoT-supported space is given, focusing on proposing an ML-based model that available parking space. The study compares the performance of several models Typed as (KNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), logistic and Naive Bayes (NB) regarding to “precision, recall, accuracy, and F1-score performance results obtained after running ML models on the data with 65% and 85% threshold are com meaningful insights about their efficiency of prediction in parking vacancy. Random Forest (RF) model shows the best performance based on those metrics in all evalu high precision, recall, accuracy and F1-score values. The IoT-enabled environment shows t showing its effectiveness in falsely predicting parking space availability. In contrast, K- ne (KNNs), decision tree (DT), logistic regression (LR), predicting Naive Bayes (NB) with co exhibit relatively lower performance in crowded parking GLES scenarios. The paper ends deployment of intelligent predictive models, especially random forest, improves substantial and performance of smart parking system as well as it frees waiting time for cars, and henc parking resource utility as well as it decreases real-time travel congestion and increases use environments.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.297

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Miscellaneous Trends in it
Authors:- Yuvraj Lolage, Sara Lonare, Aditi Londhe, Mrs. Anuja S. Phapale

Abstract-The vast, ever-shifting landscape of human innovation information technology (IT) stands as both a mirror and a catalyst of our collective aspirations. Information technology repeatedly shapes our modern world, exerting influence upon government, industries and daily life. Beyond the headline-grabbing revolutions of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain lie quieter, yet equally transformative, currents of change. As humanity ventures further into the digital age, it becomes clear that technology is not merely a tool; it is a partner in shaping the narrative of progress and a testament to the boundless curiosity that drives us to explore the unknown. This paper seeks to delve into these emerging trends, exploring their technical gradation and their broader implications for society. By analyzing their significance, potential applications, and implications for the future, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these emerging trends are influencing the broader IT domain.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.296

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security
Authors:-Karmvirsinh Jadeja, Chirag Chauhan, Prof. Mansi Gosai

Abstract-The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found some uncommon inertia from technological advancement. The world of AI appears everywhere and raises questions of admiration and censure. Its increasing usage has both pros and cons in the domain of cyber security, and it is a regular item in the development and operational processes of advanced technologies. This paper is a deep dive into the use of AI in cyber security, focusing on its advantages, challenges, and discriminating negative impacts. It also studies AI-based models that can enhance or compromise safety concerning different infrastructures and cyber networks. The paper critiques the participation of AI in postulating cyber security applications, suggests ways to chalk out the birth of new technologies against the threats and weaknesses generated from AI, and comments on the socio-economic implications of AI interfering with cyber security.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.295

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Skin Disease Detection Using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors:-Assistant Professor Punashri Patil, Prathvish Shetty, Nikhil Shinde, Ashirwad Swami, Sahil Hanwate

Abstract-Skin diseases affect millions worldwide, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods rely on manual visual inspection, which can be subjective and prone to errors due to variations in expertise and environmental factors. Misdiagnosis or delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, especially in conditions like melanoma. This paper presents an automated approach to skin disease detection using image processing and machine learning. The proposed system enhances image quality through preprocessing, extracts crucial features, and classifies skin conditions using algorithms like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Experimental results demonstrate high classification accuracy, highlighting AI’s potential in dermatology for faster and more consistent diagnoses. By integrating artificial intelligence into dermatological assessments, this research aims to bridge the gap between conventional diagnosis and AI-assisted solutions, making skin disease detection more accessible, precise, and efficient.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.294

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Enhancing Cloud Security Using Blockchain-Based Authentication
Authors:-Assistant Professor Mrs. Punashri Patil, Yash Chavhan, Savi Dhoble, Tejas Patil

Abstract-Cloud computing is essential for modern enterprises, providing scalable and cost-efficient solutions for data storage and processing. However, security challenges such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and insider threats persist. Traditional authentication methods like passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA) have inherent vulnerabilities, including phishing attacks, credential theft, and centralized failures [1][2]. Blockchain-based authentication offers a decentralized, tamper-proof security mechanism that eliminates single points of failure and enhances trust. Existing research has explored blockchain’s role in cloud security, but challenges such as scalability, computational overhead, and latency remain [3]. This paper presents an optimized blockchain-based authentication model that enhances access control while addressing these limitations. Our approach leverages decentralized identity management, smart contract-based access control, and an efficient consensus mechanism to improve security, reduce computational overhead, and ensure seamless authentication. This model enhances security, scalability, and performance in cloud environments, making it a viable alternative to traditional authentication systems.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.293

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Interpretable AI for Intelligent Event Detection and Anomaly Classification in Healthcare Monitoring Systems
Authors:-Assistant Professor Mrs.K.S.R.Manjusha, D.Ashok Kumar, M.Harish, M.Hari Sathvik, M.Vinsy, A.Sri Sai Keerthi.

Abstract-Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by automating the detection and classification of events and anomalies, enhancing patient monitoring and intervention. In this context, events refer to abnormalities caused by medical conditions such as seizures or falls, while anomalies are erroneous data resulting from sensor faults or malicious attacks. AI-based event and anomaly detection (EAD) enables early identification of critical issues, reducing false alarms and improving patient outcomes. The advancement of Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) devices has further facilitated real-time data collection, AI-driven processing, and transmission, enabling remote monitoring and personalized healthcare. However, ensuring the transparency and explainability of AI systems is crucial in medical applications to foster trust and understanding among healthcare professionals. This work presents an online EAD approach utilizing a lightweight autoencoder (AE) on MIoT devices to detect abnormalities in real time. The detected abnormalities are then explained using Kernel SHAP, a technique from explainable AI (XAI), and subsequently classified as either events or anomalies using an artificial neural network (ANN). Extensive simulations conducted on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) dataset demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach in accurately detecting and classifying events, regardless of the proportion of anomalies present.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.292

Published by: vikaspatanker

DeepSpineNet: Advanced Deep Learning for Multi-Class Spine X-Ray Condition Classification
Authors:-Assistant Professor Mrs.K.S.R.Manjusha, D.Ashok Kumar, M.Harish, M.Hari Sathvik, M.Vinsy, A.Sri Sai Keerthi.

Abstract-Addressing the complexchallenges of automated spine X-rayanalysis, our research introduces Deep Spine, a deep learning model designed for the multi-class classification of diverse spine conditions. Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Deep Spine demonstrates exceptional proficiency in identifying a range of spinal abnormalities, including Scoliosis, Osteochondrosis, Osteoporosis, Spondylolisthesis, Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs),Disability, Other, and Healthy cases. Trained on a Kaggle dataset, Deep Spine achieves high accuracy and robustness, ensuring reliable performance in classifying spinal conditions. The incorporation of transfer learning techniques further enhances its generalization capability, enabling the model to adapt effectively across different datasets. This approach not only strengthens its diagnostic accuracy but also highlights its potential for automated diagnosis and decision support in musculoskeletal radiology. This research contributes to the evolving intersection of artificial intelligence and medical imaging, demonstrating the transformative potential of deep learning in spine X-ray analysis. By leveraging AI-driven advancements, Deep Spine offers a promising step toward enhancing clinical outcomes, improving diagnostic precision, and revolutionizing spinal healthcare.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.11.issue2.291

Published by: vikaspatanker