Authors: Mrs. Yogita P. Gawde, Ms. Richa Mishra, Ms. Akansha Yadav, Ms. Isha Raghwani, Ms. Pritam Anil Yadav

Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of many developing economies and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. Traditional farming methods are largely dependent on manual observation and farmer experience, which may lead to inefficient use of water, fertilizers, and other resources. With the emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), agriculture is transforming into a data-driven domain. This paper proposes an IoT Simulated Agriculture Platform for Data Driven Farming that integrates simulated sensor data with real-time weather information and AI- based analytics. The platform provides intelligent recommendations related to crop selection, irrigation scheduling, fertilizer management, and soil health improvement. By using simulated IoT data, the system eliminates the need for expensive physical sensors, making it suitable for small-scale farmers, students, and researchers. Experimental evaluation shows that the system effectively supports decision making and promotes sustainable agricultural practices.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Mr. Khartode V. M., Prof. P. G. Sarasambi, Prof. S. P. Godase, Dr. S. D. Shinde

Abstract: The steering knuckle is a unique component that links the suspension, steering, braking systems, and wheel hub to the vehicle chassis. It bears vertical loads and is crucial for directional control. Given the diverse loads encountered in various situations, it is imperative to ensure high quality, durability, and precision without affecting the steering performance or the vehicle's overall behavior. In the automotive sector, reducing fuel consumption and achieving lightweight designs are critical requirements. A lighter steering knuckle improves performance and reduces production costs. This study aimed to optimize the material used for the steering knuckle joint. Currently, it is constructed from spheroidal cast iron, which provides good strength but is heavy and less resistant to corrosion than other materials. Thus, selecting a material with improved corrosion resistance and lower weight is necessary. The proposed approach investigates the use of Al matrix composites. Initially, the knuckle was designed analytically using mathematical equations. Subsequently, FEA was conducted for all alternative materials, and material optimization was performed. An experimental investigation was conducted to validate the results obtained from the FEA. Keywords: Steering Knuckle, Optimization, FEA, Matrix Composites, Lightweight Design.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18657599

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Krishna Prisad Bajgai, Dr. Bhojraj Ghimire, Niraj Kumar Shah

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven Financial Technology (FinTech) systems have emerged as transformative tools for enhancing financial inclusion and strengthening risk management in financial institutions. In developing economies such as Nepal, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) play a critical role in poverty alleviation and access to finance but continue to face challenges related to credit risk, fraud, operational inefficiencies, and limited outreach to underserved populations. This systematic review synthesizes existing empirical and theoretical literature on AI-enabled credit scoring, fraud detection, explainable AI, and regulatory governance frameworks in financial services, with a specific focus on applicability to microfinance contexts. Following PRISMA-based screening and thematic synthesis, 42 peer-reviewed and institutional studies were analyzed. Findings indicate that machine learning models significantly outperform traditional statistical approaches in credit risk prediction and fraud detection, while explainable AI techniques such as SHAP and LIME enhance transparency and regulatory trust. However, substantial gaps remain regarding ethical governance, bias mitigation, and deployment in low-resource microfinance environments. The paper proposes a Nepal-specific conceptual framework aligned with Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) policies and highlights research directions for responsible AI-driven FinTech adoption in microfinance sectors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18656780

 

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Authors: Snehal Pravin Pangavhane, Mayur Navnath Dhumal, Gayatri virendra patil, Harish Ravindra Badgujar, Mrs. Samiksha Gawali

Abstract: The project entitled “Computer Vision: Realtime object detection using AI and Machine Learning Realtime Eye Strain Detection System”, focuses on enhancing digital well-being by addressing the growing problem of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), commonly known as Digital Eye Strain. With the increasing dependency on digital devices for work, study, and entertainment, users often experience symptoms such as eye dryness, irritation, blurred vision, headaches, and reduced concentration. The proposed system utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision (CV) technologies to monitor and analyze real-time indicators of visual fatigue. Using tools such as MediaPipe and OpenCV, it detects parameters like blink rate, eye aspect ratio (EAR), sitting distance, and ambient lighting. A user-friendly PyQt6 graphical interface enables seamless interaction, providing users with real-time alerts, adaptive feedback, and personalized wellness recommendations. By integrating AI APIs like Gemini or Grok, the system generates intelligent insights, preventive suggestions, and health trend reports. This promotes healthy screen habits and reduces the risk of long-term eye strain. The Vision Shield system contributes to digital wellness, productivity improvement, and AI-based health monitoring, offering a scalable solution for students, professionals, and organizations alike.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18656354

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Kasheera Gamith

Abstract: Hybrid fiber–wireless access networks have gained prominence as pragmatic solutions to deployment inefficiencies concentrated in the access segment of broadband infrastructure. Existing research has largely treated hybridization decisions as static design choices made at planning time, based on fixed assumptions regarding cost, performance, and feasibility. However, real-world access networks operate under time-variant conditions, including fluctuating traffic demand, dynamic interference environments, evolving regulatory constraints, and phased infrastructure availability. This paper proposes an adaptive control and dynamic optimization framework for hybrid RF–PON access networks that extends static segment-level substitution models into a time-dependent decision space. By integrating control theory principles, multi-objective optimization, and access network architecture models, the paper demonstrates how hybrid networks can continuously adjust the degree and location of wireless substitution to optimize deployment efficiency and service performance. The proposed framework redefines hybrid access networks as adaptive systems rather than fixed architectures, enabling resilience and efficiency under real-world variability. The paper contributes a novel analytical foundation for intelligent access network control and provides direction for future implementation and empirical validation.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18655088

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Ms. Kamble P. S, Ms. Midge S. M, Ms. Kardile S. R, Ms. More V. A, Ms. Aadhav kalyani

Abstract: The rapid growth of intelligent transportation systems has increased the need for automated vehicle identification solutions that are both cost-effective and easy to deploy. Traditional license plate recognition systems rely on high-resolution CCTV cameras and powerful processing units, which makes them expensive and unsuitable for small-scale or portable applications. To overcome these limitations, this project proposes a compact and economical License Plate Recognition (LPR) system using the ESP32-CAM module. The ESP32-CAM is an IoT-based microcontroller equipped with an OV2640 camera, onboard Wi-Fi, and sufficient computing capability to capture real-time images. In the proposed system, ESP32-CAM continuously monitors the vehicle’s presence, captures an image at the correct moment, and transmits it wirelessly to a server or computer for further processing. The backend system applies image preprocessing techniques—such as grayscale conversion, noise reduction, edge detection, and contour analysis—to isolate the license plate region. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is then used to extract alphanumeric characters from the detected plate. This approach significantly reduces hardware cost, wiring complexity, and power consumption compared to conventional surveillance-based LPR systems. The designed setup is highly scalable and can be deployed in applications such as automated parking systems, gated community authentication, security checkpoints, toll management, and vehicle tracking solutions. The project demonstrates the potential of integrating embedded camera modules with machine learning-based OCR algorithms to create an accurate, portable, and low-power license plate recognition system. The results confirm that the ESP32-CAM can serve as a reliable foundation for intelligent vehicular monitoring in both academic research and practical field implementations.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Mr. Sam Paul. T, Venkata Ramana Lingamgunta, Moovendhan S, Ramanakumar R

Abstract: Stock markets are complex, dynamic, and highly volatile systems influenced by macroeconomic indicators, corporate performance, geopolitical events, and investor psychology. Conventional stock forecasting approaches rely heavily on single predictive models, static technical indicators, or human intuition, which are inadequate in capturing non-linear dependencies, regime shifts, and predictive uncertainty inherent in financial time-series data. These limitations increase investment risk and reduce the reliability of automated trading systems, particularly for retail investors in emerging markets such as the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. This paper proposes an AI-driven NSE Stock Forecasting and Risk-Aware Trading Decision Support System that integrates classical machine learning, deep learning, market regime detection, and probabilistic uncertainty estimation within a unified multi-model framework. The system employs Linear Regression, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) models for multi-horizon forecasting over one to fourteen days. A market regime detection module classifies market conditions into Bull, Bear, or Sideways states and dynamically adjusts model weights in a regime-aware ensemble mechanism, while Monte Carlo Dropout is utilized to generate ninety-five percent confidence intervals to support risk-aware decision-making. A prototype implementation is developed using Python, TensorFlow/Keras, Scikit-learn, Pandas, and Streamlit, operating on historical NSE OHLCV data enriched with thirty-two technical indicators. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ensemble framework outperforms single-model baselines in terms of prediction accuracy, variance reduction, and trading signal reliability. The system delivers interpretable forecasts, confidence bands, and automated BUY, SELL, or HOLD recommendations through an interactive dashboard, making it suitable for investors, traders, analysts, and researchers.

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Anjali Kumari Soni, Dipti Kumari

Abstract: Handwriting analysis is an important way to understand someone’s emotion focusing on his or her handwriting styles. By exploring the features of handwriting, we can create an outlay of emotions of a writer such as happiness, anger, sadness etc. As regular emotion of a human being configures a personality. The basic objective of this review paper is to review the different approaches used by the researcher to find the actual state of emotion in a human at that time. After inducing different types of emotions and then collect the handwriting samples to analyze handwriting features like Baseline, Pen Pressure, Slant, margin used, Zone of writing etc. will help in development of emotion recognition system which is going to be a very good tool for mental and emotional development of an individual of any age group, gender and professionals/learners to cope up with any situation in their daily life.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18654108

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Srujana Parepalli

Abstract: By July 2023, financial institutions were rapidly expanding the use of automated data processing and machine learning driven decision systems across core operational domains such as credit underwriting, fraud detection, transaction monitoring, customer risk profiling, and regulatory reporting. These systems increasingly operated with minimal human intervention, ingesting large volumes of transactional and behavioral data to generate real time decisions with material financial and legal consequences. As automation expanded, regulators, auditors, and internal risk organizations began scrutinizing not only model accuracy and performance, but also the governance frameworks that governed how data was processed, how decisions were made, and how accountability was maintained across the lifecycle of automated systems. Traditional governance approaches in financial systems had been designed for deterministic rule based processing and human supervised workflows. While these models provided traceability and auditability, they proved insufficient for modern AI driven pipelines characterized by continuous learning, complex feature engineering, and probabilistic decision outputs. By mid 2023, it was widely recognized that responsible AI could not be achieved solely through post hoc reviews or ethical guidelines, but required structured frameworks that embedded security, compliance, fairness, and explainability directly into automated data processing architectures. Automated data pipelines in financial systems amplified risk through scale, speed, and reuse. Data collected for one regulatory or business purpose was often repurposed across multiple analytical and decisioning contexts, increasing the likelihood of unintended bias, regulatory misalignment, or privacy violations. Machine learning models trained on historical data risked reinforcing systemic inequities, while opaque feature transformations limited the ability of institutions to explain adverse outcomes to customers and regulators. These dynamics elevated responsible AI from a conceptual aspiration to an operational necessity. Responsible AI frameworks emerging in 2023 emphasized lifecycle governance rather than isolated controls. These frameworks addressed data sourcing, feature engineering, model training, validation, deployment, and monitoring as interconnected stages subject to consistent oversight. In financial environments, this meant aligning AI governance with established risk management practices such as model risk management, data governance, information security, and compliance monitoring. Automated data processing systems were increasingly expected to produce verifiable evidence demonstrating adherence to regulatory expectations, internal policies, and ethical standards. Security and compliance considerations further shaped responsible AI adoption in financial systems. Automated pipelines often processed highly sensitive financial and personal data, making them attractive targets for misuse, leakage, or adversarial manipulation. Responsible AI frameworks therefore incorporated security controls such as access governance, data minimization, and integrity validation alongside fairness and transparency requirements. This integration reflected the growing understanding that responsible AI outcomes depend on the resilience and trustworthiness of the underlying data engineering infrastructure.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18641518

Published by: vikaspatanker

Authors: Bhushan Darekar, Omkar Borade, Atharv Kasture, Suyash Bhole, Samiksha Gawali

Abstract: This project presents an Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) system using the YOLO object detection model and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). The system detects vehicle number plates from images or video using YOLO, then extracts and preprocesses the plate region for better clarity. OCR is applied to recognize and convert the alphanumeric characters into machine-readable text. The proposed system provides a fast, accurate, and real-time solution for vehicle identification, useful in traffic monitoring, toll collection, parking management, and security applications. It reduces manual effort and improves efficiency through deep learning and image processing techniques.

Published by: vikaspatanker