Daily Archives: July 17, 2025

Authors: Abhijit Kakoty

Abstract: This paper presents a blockchain-based prototype for enhancing traceability and data integrity in the tea supply chain through a Final Seal Verification mechanism. The system integrates Ethereum blockchain (via Ganache and Truffle), Node.js, Solidity smart contracts, and Laravel to ensure the authenticity of critical supply chain events. By hashing and sealing traceability data onto an immutable blockchain, the system can detect tampering attempts and provide customers with a reliable method of batch verification via QR codes.

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Authors: Riya Jayalwal

Abstract: As climate extremes intensify and rising water levels threaten low-lying communities, architecture must innovate beyond traditional boundaries. This research delves into the vital role of material synergy in amphibious architecture—structures designed to rest on land but float during floods. By S2

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Authors: Riya Jayalwal

Abstract: As climate extremes intensify and rising water levels threaten low-lying communities, architecture must innovate beyond traditional boundaries. This research delves into the vital role of material synergy in amphibious architecture—structures designed to rest on land but float during floods. By S2

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Authors: Sarvesh Kumar, Naresh Kumar Kurmi, Rahul Kumar, Suresh Kumar, Shivansh Mishra, Associate Professor Satyarth Tiwari

Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a real-time chat application that facilitates instantaneous communication between users. Leveraging WebSocket technology and a modern web development stack (Node.js, Express.js, and Socket.IO), the system supports low- latency, bi-directional communication. Security, scalability, and user experience are considered in the system architecture. Performance tests indicate the system handles multiple concurrent users effectively with minimal latency.

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Authors: Joachim Zwicky, Sandra Filipe, Fernanda Rodrigues

Abstract: The purpose of the current study is to examine a State-of-the-Art Research (SoTA) in Modular Integrated Construction (MiC) with the analysing focus on a holistic design process in Terms of (A) Design (B) BIM and Digitalization and (C) Sustainability. The identified findings and research gaps will be presented in a structured way and an approach will be outlined to describe a holistic Modular integrated Construction Model by considering all research fields. This paper provides also a framework for practitioners withing the construction industry but especially for start-up companies out of the construction technology segment. The current State of the Art Review was guided by a Systematic Literature Review. The search engines Web of Science was used to find the required literature using a set of key words. In the research and literature review, the relevance and actuality of papers was considered as selection criteria. A total of 54 articles were examined and analysed. The paper examines aspects concerning Modular Integrated Construction (MiC) and sustainable construction practices. It emphasizes the necessity of employing a comprehensive design approach in MiC to enhance sustainability performance through progressive technologies and tactics. The paper underscores the value of utilizing automated generative design systems and advanced simulation methods to choose optimal building layouts, components, and materials in MiC projects. Furthermore, the document highlights the importance of incorporating Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) principles in MiC to simplify construction processes and streamline work packages. Lastly, it discusses the development of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart Building Information Modeling (BIM) platforms for on-site assembly services in MiC projects. The topic of Modular Integrated Construction Technology with components prefabricated in a factory has already been investigated in many scientific papers. As a rule, the criteria were examined separately or in combination with two criteria such as Design for Manufacturing and Design for Assembly or BIM and Sustainability. With this State-of-the-Art Research, a holistic approach is to be pursued in which the findings and research gaps are structured and provide an evidence-based knowledge in order to conceive an innovative and holistic Modular Integrated Construction Model combing the criteria of Design, BIM and Digitalization and Sustainability. Modular Construction Technology is being discussed at the scientific, political and economic level and often presented as the “game changer” to make housing affordable particularly in urban areas and larger cities around the globe. The new German government e.g., announced by end of 2021 the demand of yearly 400.000 new apartments, mainly in terms of Social Residential Housing; in California, the target is to build 3,5 million new apartments until 2025 and in Hong Kong, around 200,000 people live in shacks of less than two square meters and pay as much as for a room in a shared apartment in Germany. The housing shortage mentioned above is becoming the driver of a necessary transformation in the construction industry. Important cornerstones of this transformation are to make construction faster and less cost-intensive, to make the value creation processes more sustainable and to inter-connect the separate process steps from planning to recycling of building materials or entire construction modules at the end of a house cycle.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16027668

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Authors: Associate Professor Dr. Vandana, Assistant Professor Dr. Sapna Shokeen

Abstract: Background: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) profoundly impacts respiratory function, leading to restrictive ventilatory impairment, diminished respiratory muscle efficiency, and reduced exercise capacity. Two rehabilitative approaches, Diaphragmatic Breathing (DB) and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics (RMSG), are commonly employed to enhance respiratory mechanics in these patients. Objective: This study aimed to critically compare the distinct effects of DB and RMSG on crucial clinical parameters, including pulmonary function, severity of dyspnea, respiratory muscle strength, and overall quality of life in individuals diagnosed with ILD. Methods: A single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted involving 60 ILD patients. Participants were equally and randomly allocated to one of two intervention groups: Group A (n=30) received Diaphragmatic Breathing exercises, while Group B (n=30) underwent Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics. Both interventions were delivered consistently, three times per week for a duration of eight weeks. Key outcome measures included spirometry readings (Forced Vital Capacity [FVC], Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second [FEV1]), Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale, and the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Results: Post-intervention analysis revealed significant improvements in both groups across various parameters (p<0.05). Notably, RMSG led to more substantial gains in chest expansion, demonstrating a 17.5% increase compared to 9.8% in the DB group (p<0.01), and a greater reduction in dyspnea severity (mMRC score change of 1.4 vs. 0.9). Conversely, DB exhibited superior enhancements in Maximum Inspiratory Pressure, with an average increase of 12 cmH₂O compared to 7 cmH₂O in the RMSG group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that RMSG is particularly effective in improving thoracic mobility and alleviating symptoms of dyspnea, while DB plays a more prominent role in optimizing inspiratory muscle strength. The distinct benefits observed underscore the potential for a combined rehabilitative strategy to offer synergistic and comprehensive improvements for patients with ILD.

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Authors: Prof. Sudhir Dhomane, Prof. Anand Pande, Prof. Saiyam.S. Chaturvedi, Dr. Sudhir V. Dhomane, Dr. P. V. Thorat

Abstract: Interaction spaces within institutional buildings serve as vital social and intellectual nodes that support informal learning, enhance collaboration, and build community. These spaces, encompassing lounges, stairways, cafeterias, courtyards, and transitional corridors, go beyond physical structures to nurture conversations, serendipitous encounters, and interdisciplinary exchange. In the context of evolving educational models that promote experiential and collaborative learning, these interaction zones have emerged as essential components of institutional design. This research paper analyzes the spatial, social, and psychological importance of interaction spaces in institutional campuses through literature review, case studies of leading Indian institutions, and observational insights. The study presents key typologies of interaction spaces and evaluates their design parameters—such as flexibility, accessibility, spatial hierarchy, and material quality—that influence behavior and engagement. The findings provide a design framework for integrating interaction spaces as core elements of learning ecosystems in institutional buildings.

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Authors: Dr. P. V. Thorat, Prof. Malini Nathe, Prof. Radhika Raut, Prof. Saiyam.S. Chaturvedi, Dr. Sudhir V. Dhomane, Shrinivas Shivaji Pote

Abstract: India's approach to hospice and palliative care has evolved significantly over the past two decades, driven by a growing need for compassionate end-of-life care amidst an aging population and rising burden of chronic illnesses. This research explores quality hospice care centers across India, highlighting leading institutions such as Karunashraya in Bengaluru, Sparsh Hospice in Hyderabad, the Institute of Palliative Medicine in Kozhikode, Aastha Hospice in Lucknow, and CanSupport in New Delhi. These centers exemplify best practices in hospice care, combining medical support, emotional counseling, and family engagement, often free of cost or heavily subsidized. National efforts, including the development of the Minimum Standards for Palliative Care Programs by Pallium India and NABH accreditation, aim to standardize and improve care quality across centers. Centers recognized by international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC) demonstrate excellence through community outreach, home care, and professional training initiatives. Despite challenges in accessibility, awareness, and funding, the emergence of such institutions indicates progress toward equitable, patient-centered hospice care in India. Further investment in policy, public awareness, and medical training is essential to scale these models nationwide.

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Authors: Ajay Kumar Kota

Abstract: In the pharmaceutical industry, data complexity and fragmentation pose significant challenges to delivering unified, actionable insights. Traditional single-fact table models in Power BI often fall short when integrating data from multiple domains such as sales, prescriptions, marketing, and clinical operations. This article explores the strategy and implementation of multi-fact table modeling in Power BI, a powerful approach to unify diverse datasets while preserving analytical integrity and granularity. We examine the architecture of multi-fact models, the challenges of schema design and granularity alignment, and the importance of shared dimensions and bridge tables. The article also delves into advanced DAX techniques for managing filter contexts, optimizing performance, and delivering accurate KPIs across disparate data sources. A real-world pharmaceutical case study is included to illustrate practical applications and business impact.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16024582

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Authors: Ajay Kumar Kota

Abstract: In today's complex enterprise environments, organizations often operate multiple business intelligence (BI) platforms such as Qlik, Tableau, and Power BI across various departments. While each tool offers unique capabilities, this fragmented approach can lead to inconsistent reporting, duplicated efforts, and governance challenges. This article explores the strategic importance of developing a unified BI framework that aligns these tools within a centralized governance and data architecture. It discusses the drivers behind BI unification—including digital transformation, compliance, and cost optimization—while addressing the technical and organizational challenges of multi-tool environments. A detailed case study demonstrates how an enterprise successfully integrated multiple BI platforms to reduce costs and improve data trust. The article concludes with best practices and a future outlook, emphasizing the importance of flexibility, interoperability, and user empowerment in driving long-term analytics success. A unified BI strategy is presented not as tool consolidation, but as a cohesive vision that ensures consistent, trusted, and actionable insights across the entire organization.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16023841

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