Category Archives: Uncategorized

Role of AI in Autonomous Vehicle Decision Making

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Authors: Mayuri R. Tone, Mohammad Abdul Razzaq, Syed Abdur Rasheed, Saud Ahamed

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the cornerstone of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology, enabling self-driving systems to make complex, real-time decisions with minimal human intervention. By integrating machine learning, deep neural networks, computer vision, and sensor fusion, AI allows vehicles to interpret their surroundings, predict potential hazards, and plan safe and efficient routes. Decision-making in AVs relies on continuous data analysis from LiDAR, radar, cameras, and GPS to assess dynamic traffic conditions and respond adaptively to unpredictable environments. AI algorithms learn from vast datasets to improve accuracy, reliability, and safety, ensuring context-aware and ethical decision processes. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI in enhancing the perception, reasoning, and decision-making capabilities of autonomous vehicles, highlighting current advancements, challenges, and the potential impact of intelligent systems on the future of transportation.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17708497

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The impact of natural language processing on enterprise service management

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Authors: Meera Kulkarni

Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a transformative technology within enterprise service management (ESM), fundamentally altering how organizations interact with users, handle service requests, and optimize workflows. Leveraging AI-driven NLP enables enterprises to interpret unstructured human language input, automate routine processes, and generate actionable insights from vast and complex data sets. This article explores the multi-dimensional impact of NLP on ESM, illustrating how it enhances efficiency, accuracy, and user experience across organizational service functions. Through intelligent ticket classification, conversational agents, predictive analytics, and workflow orchestration, NLP empowers enterprises to shift from reactive to proactive service models. The seamless understanding and generation of natural language improve communication fluidity, reducing resolution times and minimizing human workload. Furthermore, NLP-driven self-service platforms enable employees and customers to resolve issues autonomously, elevating satisfaction levels and operational scalability. This integrated approach not only accelerates service delivery but also fosters data-driven decision making for continuous improvement. The vast applicability of NLP in domains such as IT service management, HR, facilities, and customer support underscores its strategic value. This article comprehensively examines these facets, highlighting the evolving landscape of ESM fueled by NLP innovations and its future trajectory towards more intelligent, autonomous enterprise ecosystems.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17707841

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The impact of hyper automation on streamlining enterprise digital workflows

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Authors: Ishaan Rathore

Abstract: Hyperautomation represents a significant evolution in enterprise digital workflows, blending advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotic process automation, and analytics to automate complex business processes end-to-end. This innovation is not merely about substituting human tasks with machines but driving intelligent automation that enhances decision-making, efficiency, and agility. Hyperautomation enables organizations to streamline operations, reduce costs, improve accuracy, and enhance customer experiences while fostering continuous improvement through data insights. As enterprises encounter rapid technological shifts, market volatility, and customer expectations, hyperautomation offers a strategic lever to maintain competitiveness and scalability. By integrating multiple automation tools, hyperautomation transforms traditional workflows into dynamic, adaptive systems capable of responding quickly to changing demands and operational conditions. This comprehensive article explores the multifaceted impact of hyperautomation on streamlining enterprise digital workflows, detailing how it redefines business processes, technology integration, workforce roles, and organizational culture. Through real-world examples, key technologies, implementation strategies, challenges, and future trends, the narrative aims to provide valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to harness hyperautomation to drive digital transformation initiatives effectively.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17707712

 

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Assessment Of Land Encroachment In Kwara State Polytechnic Permanent Site Using A Geographic Information Approach

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Authors: Fashagba, I, Asonibare, R. O, Babatunde, K, Ajadi, B. S

Abstract: Land encroachment has become a major challenge affecting land administration and institutional expansion in Nigeria, particularly in peri-urban areas. This study assesses the pattern, extent, and progression of land encroachment on the permanent site of Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, from 2004 to 2024 using aerial drone imagery and GIS techniques. The objectives were to: (i) identify areas encroached upon by surrounding settlements, (ii) determine the proportion of land currently occupied by the institution, and (iii) visualize encroachment trends through maps and imagery. Primary data were collected using a DJI Phantom 4 Pro drone, and the imagery obtained was processed into digital, detailed, topographic, and perimeter maps. Results show rapid and continuous expansion of settlements such as Ara, Ajia, Magaji, Budo-Oba, Yerima, Dangiwa, Akuo, and others, with several fusing into larger settlement clusters. Encroachment is most severe along the southern and eastern axes of the Polytechnic. Less than one-third of the acquired institutional land remains undeveloped, creating opportunities for illegal occupation. The study recommends the construction of a perimeter fence, government-led relocation of encroaching settlements, and the provision of institutional accommodation through public-private partnerships.

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The impact of autonomous incident response systems on reducing downtime

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Authors: Kavya Sunder

Abstract: Autonomous incident response systems are rapidly transforming how organizations manage IT operations and cybersecurity events. These systems leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and automation to detect, analyze, and respond to incidents without requiring manual intervention. By enabling faster and more accurate identification of threats and operational anomalies, autonomous incident response systems substantially reduce downtime and improve overall business continuity. This article explores the mechanisms through which these systems operate, their impact on reducing downtime, and the advantages they provide over traditional, manual incident management approaches. With the increasing complexity of IT infrastructure and the rising frequency of cyber-attacks, traditional incident response methods often fall short in speed and efficiency. Human-led responses are constrained by limited capacity, prone to errors, and unable to keep pace with modern threats. Autonomous systems address these challenges by continuously monitoring environments, correlating data from diverse sources, and executing predefined or adaptive response strategies swiftly. This results in minimized disruption, faster recovery, and better alignment with organizational objectives.This article also discusses various case studies and real-world applications where autonomous incident response systems have significantly decreased downtime and optimized operational resilience. Challenges associated with implementing these systems, such as integration complexity and trust in automated decisions, are analyzed alongside future trends, emphasizing the growing importance of AI-driven incident response in digital transformation strategies. Ultimately, autonomous incident response systems empower organizations to proactively manage incidents, thus preserving service availability and enhancing stakeholder confidence.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17707593

 

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The impact of AI-driven observability on application performance monitoring

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Authors: Aarav Menon

Abstract: -driven observability is revolutionizing the landscape of application performance monitoring (APM). Traditional methods reliant on manual analysis and static threshold alerts are increasingly insufficient to cope with the complexity and dynamic nature of modern digital applications. AI-enabled observability leverages advanced machine learning, anomaly detection, and automated root cause analysis to provide real-time, actionable insights into application health, user experience, and infrastructure performance. This paradigm shift enables organizations to swiftly identify and mitigate performance bottlenecks, reduce downtime, and optimize resource utilization. By integrating telemetry data from logs, metrics, and traces, AI-driven solutions synthesize vast amounts of heterogeneous data into meaningful patterns that empower proactive decision-making. This article explores the transformative impact of AI-driven observability on APM, detailing its core mechanisms, benefits, key technologies, practical applications, challenges, and future trends. The integration of AI not only enhances detection accuracy but also enables predictive analytics, thereby preventing issues before they affect end users. Through this comprehensive examination, readers will gain insight into how organizations can harness AI-driven observability to achieve superior application reliability, operational efficiency, and business agility in an increasingly digital economy.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17707529

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‘A Study Of Conflict Management Techniques In Large Organizational Settings’

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Authors: Ms. Pooja Jagatnarayan Dixit

Abstract: Conflict is an unavoidable component of organizational life, particularly in large organizational settings characterized by interdependence, complex hierarchies, and resource competition. Effective conflict management is essential for sustaining productivity, fostering collaboration, and promoting positive workplace relationships. This study examines conflict management techniques used in large organizations, with a specific focus on how the choice of technique influences employee satisfaction and organizational performance outcomes. A mixed-methods approach involving literature synthesis and analysis of a representative dataset was used. Findings highlight that collaborative and compromising approaches tend to correlate most strongly with improved employee satisfaction and performance outcomes, while avoidance and competitive approaches exhibit weaker or inconsistent effects. The study provides implications for managers and organizational leaders regarding selecting appropriate conflict management strategies, and suggests future directions for organizational research on adaptive conflict intervention models.

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Designing Future Ready Compensation Systems With Data Driven Fairness And Performance Alignment In SAP SuccessFactors

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Authors: Manoj Parasa

Abstract: This study examines how compensation design can be strengthened through data driven fairness analysis and performance aligned pay structures within SAP SuccessFactors, addressing long standing challenges associated with subjective decision patterns, inconsistent pay progression, and limited transparency in traditional compensation cycles. The research focuses on the need for organizations to transition from static guideline based models toward intelligent, analytically supported frameworks that enhance equitable decision making across diverse workforce groups. Using a mixed methods approach that combines quantitative compensation modeling with qualitative analysis of organizational pay practices, the study evaluates how fairness indicators, performance signals, and demographic patterns can be incorporated into structured compensation decisions without disrupting existing operational workflows. The findings demonstrate that early stage predictive techniques available in 2020 improve insight into pay disparities, support more consistent budget allocation, and enhance alignment between performance outcomes and reward decisions. The proposed framework introduces a future ready compensation model that integrates data inputs, analytical layers, and governance controls, enabling organizations to improve pay equity, strengthen performance differentiation, and reinforce strategic workforce planning. The study contributes to academic literature by outlining a practical methodology for embedding fairness analytics into enterprise compensation systems and offers industry practitioners a scalable pathway for modernizing pay structures while maintaining compliance and operational stability. The overall conclusion affirms that data informed compensation design in SAP SuccessFactors provides a more transparent, equitable, and strategically aligned foundation for long term organizational readiness.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17698304

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Moving Object Detected System

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Authors: Ms. Haripriya, Vishva P, Varunkumar V.

Abstract: The Moving Object Detection System is a project that is based on vision and is aimed at the real-time identification and tracking of moving objects by applying the processing of images. The system can either analyze live video streams or recorded footage in order to detect the motion by the method of comparing the differences between two consecutive frames. The system that is executed on Python together with the OpenCV library performs background subtraction, frame differencing, and contour detection to find and draw the moving objects accurately. The technology has great potential in fields like surveillance, traffic management, and automation of security systems. The system is capable of detecting motion with high efficiency, requiring very little computational resources, and at the same time it is very easy to integrate with IoT and alert systems for added functionality. The system in question represents an efficient solution that can be applied in various contexts not only for motion detection but also for its cost-effectiveness and versatility. Moreover, the proposed system can handle indoor and outdoor setup variations like light changes and background noises through the use of filtering and thresholding techniques. Thus, it can already be a low-budget, real-time, and powerful solution for motion tracking in smart surveillance and safety applications. Further improvements can introduce the application of deep learning for the classification of detected objects and the provision of cloud-based alert systems that would further extend its range of use across various domains.

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Contrast Enhancement Method For MRI And X-ray Images Based On A Modified Entropy Curve

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Authors: Shashikant, Vinay Saxena

Abstract: MRI and X-ray images are widely used for detecting various prevalent diseases, and accurate diagnosis heavily depends on image quality. Often, images suffer from low contrast due to factors such as uneven or insufficient illumination, mo- tion of the subject or imaging device, and device-related imperfections, some- times accompanied by noise or artifacts. In such cases, an effective contrast enhancement algorithm that improves visibility without amplifying noise or ar- tifacts becomes crucial. In this work, we propose a simple yet efficient contrast enhancement method for medical images, based on dividing a modified entropy curve into two sub-entropy curves and combining it with homomorphic filtering. The proposed approach enhances image contrast while preserving important details and minimizing noise amplification. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through comprehensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations, highlighting its potential for improving medical image analysis.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17697301

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