Correlation and Route Analysis of Linseed Under Uterine Conditions (Linum Usitatissimum L.)
Authors:-Ashu Chaudhary, Vikas Kumar, Vipin Kumar Saini, Ankit Kumar, Zehra Husaini, Saba Rana

Abstract- This study was carried out to assess the correlation and the paths of flax genotypes in the uterus. Eighteen gear genotypes were assessed in a complete randomized block with three rehearsals during Rabi 2021-22 in Muzaffarnagar. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes for all traits, indicating the presence of a significant amount of genetic diversity. Phenotypic correlations showed that grain yield was significantly and positively related to number of primary branches per plant, number of bolls per plant, number of seeds per boll, and weight of 1000 seeds. Path coefficient analysis showed that the number of primary branches per plant had the largest positive direct phenotypic effect on seed yield per plant, followed by the number of capsules per plant and the number of seeds per capsule.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue5.388

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Impact of Plant Growth Regulators on Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria Siceraria (Molina) Standl.)Yield
Authors:-Disha Sharma, Vipin Kumar Saini, Aayushi Pal

Abstract- The effects of three plant growth regulators (PGR)—ethrel, naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), and maleic hydrazide (MH)—on bottle gourd growth traits and fruit characteristics, were investigated in an experiment. Distilled water was foud to achieve the maximum fruit length, weight, and girth. MH @ 150 ppm was applied to the foliage to achieve the maximum vine length and total number of nodes per vine. Ethrel @100 ppm was found to be beneficial for the number of fruits per vine, fruit yield (kg/vine). These findings imply that the application of ethrel 100 ppm at 2 and 4 true leaves would result in a notable improvement in fruit characteristics and growth.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue5.387

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Waste Governance Models: Factors for Successful Waste Management and Food Waste Reduction
Authors:-Assistant Professor Anjali Jakhar, Assistant Professor Mohd Nayeem Ali, Assistant Professor Vikrant Kumar, Assistant Professor Aabid Ahmad, Assistant Professor Parveen Malik

Abstract- Effective waste management and food waste reduction are critical for sustainable development and environmental preservation. This review paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of waste governance models, focusing on the political, institutional, and regulatory factors that contribute to successful waste management. Critical analysis was done for the political factors influencing waste governance, emphasizing the significance of political will and commitment in driving effective waste management strategies. The role of political leadership and policy-making in shaping waste governance models is explored, along with the influence of stakeholder engagement and public participation. It is important to know about robust institutional structures and organizations involved in waste management and emphasize the role of collaboration and coordination among these institutions in achieving efficient waste management outcomes. Regulatory factors related to waste management and food waste reduction are evaluated to know about the impact of these on waste governance models and discusses the challenges and opportunities in implementing effective regulatory measures. Emphasis was made on need for comprehensive and flexible regulations that align with environmental objectives while considering socio-economic realities. Case studies from various regions and countries are presented to highlight successful waste governance models. Recommendations for policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders to improve waste governance models were also discussed.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue4.342

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Laws and Regulations of Waste Management on Environment Protection and 3R’s
Authors:-Assistant Professor Mohd Nayeem Ali, Assistant Professor Anjali Jakhar, Assistant Professor Vikrant Kumar, Assistant Professor Aabid Ahmad, Assistant Professor Parveen Malik

Abstract- India has published its ‘National Policy on environment’ in 2006 for protecting and conserving critical ecological systems and resources. The State is not an absolute owner, but a trustee of all natural resources, which are by nature meant for public use and enjoyment, subject to reasonable conditions, necessary to protect the legitimate interest of a large number of people, or for matters of strategic national interest There are global challenges effecting Global environment are climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss. To combat the environment challenges all the countries have evolved the 3R’s.The 3R’s principle are Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. The aim of this paper is to study the laws and regulation of some of the developed countries which follow the 3R’s and to know whether the Indian legal framework is at par with the developed countries or is there scope for further improvement for better environment protection.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue4.341

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Effect of Solid Waste on Climate Change- A Review
Authors:-Assistant Professor Vikrant Kumar, Assistant Professor Mohd Nayeem Ali, Assistant Professor Anjali Jakhar

Abstract- Environmental science plays an important part in our daily life. It helps in solving the various issues which are arising in the environment very rapidly and without the checks. It is a burning topic at present. The objectives of the study are to know the global warming, climate change, environmental pollutions and solid waste management. This research is fully based on the secondary data. In this research I analyses the causes and their effects of environmental issues on human beings as well as on plants. I relies that these environmental issues has become a threat to everything and everyone on earth. In environmental issues, each country’s own contribution to worldwide emissions is small so that to solve global environmental problem one needs coordinated actions between countries.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue4.340

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Reshaping Indian Financial Systems
Authors:-Associate Professor Dr Ashfaq Ali

Abstract- Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has emerged as a disruptive force in global financial systems, offering alternatives to traditional banking through blockchain-based solutions. This paper explores the role of DeFi in reshaping India’s financial landscape, focusing on its potential to enhance financial inclusion, streamline cross-border transactions, and democratize investment opportunities. Despite significant opportunities, challenges such as regulatory uncertainty, technological barriers, and financial risks hinder its adoption. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of these issues and offers recommendations for leveraging DeFi to transform Indian financial systems.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue4.339

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Enhancing Device Provisioning and Connectivity in IoT Systems Using Azure IoT Hub and DPS: A Case Study
Authors:- Seetaiah B, Technology Manager

Abstract- The exponential growth in the number of IoT devices across various industries has driven the need for efficient, scalable, and secure solutions for device provisioning, connectivity management, and telemetry data ingestion. Traditional approaches often fall short due to their inability to handle the increasing volume, security complexities, and real-time processing requirements associated with modern IoT deployments. This paper explores the integration of Azure IoT Hub and Device Provisioning Service (DPS) as a solution to streamline device connectivity management and optimize telemetry data handling. The study provides a detailed analysis of the system architecture, workflow, challenges encountered, performance improvements achieved, and future scalability considerations. Real-world use case scenarios are presented to demonstrate significant gains in performance, security, and operational efficiency, highlighting the potential of these cloud-native solutions to revolutionize IoT management. By leveraging these technologies, organizations can achieve more reliable, secure, and scalable IoT deployments, paving the way for smarter and more responsive systems.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue3.257

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

strong>IoT-based Wireless Charging for E-vehicles
Authors:-Saranya S, Keerthana B, Kiruba M, Gobika S and Kavipriya R

Abstract-The demand for electric vehicles is rising as the automotive industry transitions quickly from IC engine vehicles to electric vehicles. As a result, there are now more charging stations. This concept uses an inductive coupling to wirelessly charge the car using a wireless charging system. All we have to do is park the vehicle in the charging area. Wireless power transmission is the process of moving electrical energy from a source to a load remotely without the need of wires or cables. Nikola Tesla’s greatest invention was the wireless power transfer concept. There is no need for human contact with this technology. One technology that may represent a step ahead in the future is wireless power transmission. This idea has the potential to create new wireless charging opportunities for everyday use. Magnetic resonance technology, or wireless power transfer (WPT), has the potential to free people from obnoxious cords. In actuality, the WPT uses the same fundamental theory—known as inductive power transfer—that has been established for at least 30 years. In recent years, WPT technology has advanced quickly. With a load efficiency greater than 90%, the power transmission distance rises from a few millimetres to several hundred millimetres at milliwatts to kilowatts of power level. Electric vehicle (EV) charging applications find the WPT highly appealing because to its advancements in both static and dynamic charging settings. The capabilities of wireless charging systems are further enhanced by IoT integration. The charging process gets smarter and more linked with IoT. It is possible to gather and analyse data in real time, which makes managing charging stations more effective. Features like dynamic load balancing, predictive maintenance, and remote monitoring are made possible by IoT. Issues with charging time, range, and cost are resolved by the smooth integration of WPT and IoT in EV charging. Because of this convergence, conventional battery technology is no longer as important for the widespread use of EVs. The project’s goal is for academics to use these cutting-edge successes to propel WPT further and encourage the wider use of electric vehicles.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue2.201

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

strong>The Intelligent Grocery Distribution System in India
Authors:-Bharathi V, Aarthy M, Boomika V G, Kowsika P, Kaviya S

Abstract-The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is a government initiative that provides goods to those in need at set prices. On the other hand, manual material weighing results in imprecise measurements and unlawful usage of consumer goods. We currently have a system in place where the products are personally sent to the customer after their fingerprint is verified and their ration card is scanned. However, this was insufficient to halt the corruption. As a result, a two-step verification process has been suggested as part of the system. However, we deploy automation in place of manual labor when it comes time to handle the commodity. Customers are given an RFID card with a unique identifying number that serves as a ration card. An RFID reader scans the card.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue2.200

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

strong>A Soil Moisture Sensor and Accelerometer are Part of an Internet of Things-based Landslide Detection and Monitoring System
Authors:-Jayapal N, Dharanidharan S A, Ajay Aravinth M, Ajithkumar R, Gokul R

Abstract-One major natural hazard that can harm property, infrastructure, and human life is landslides. In this work, we suggest an Internet of Things (IoT)-based landslide monitoring and detection system that gathers and analyzes data on precipitation, slope stability, and other environmental conditions using a variety of sensors and communication technologies. In addition to software components for data processing and visualization, the suggested system also includes hardware components including sensors, microcontrollers, and communication devices. To assess the system’s effectiveness in identifying and tracking landslides, we carried out field tests and contrasted the outcomes with those of other approaches. Our research demonstrates that the Internet of Things-based approach can enhance early warning and risk management initiatives by offering precise and up-to-date information on landslide risk. The consequences of our findings’ ramifications for further study and real-world applications are examined.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue2.199

Published by: Kajal Tripathi