Authors: Prof. K.S.Tamboli, Meher Karan Dnyandev, Gaiwad Nikhil Ganesh, Kate Dhruv Balsabheb
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable transportation and the need to reduce environmental pollution have accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, the high cost of new EVs and the large number of existing internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles present a significant challenge. Retrofitting of existing vehicles into electric vehicles has emerged as a practical and cost-effective solution to address this issue. This process involves replacing the conventional engine, fuel system, and exhaust components with an electric motor, battery pack, and motor controller. This paper focuses on the selection and integration of key components, particularly the electric motor and controller, which play a vital role in determining the performance, efficiency, and reliability of the converted vehicle. Various types of motors such as BLDC and induction motors are analyzed along with suitable controller strategies. The study also highlights design considerations, system integration challenges, and safety aspects involved in the for conversion process. Retrofitting not only reduces carbon emissions and fuel dependency but also extends the life of existing vehicles, making it an environmentally and economically viable solution. The proposed approach contributes to sustainable mobility while promoting innovation in electric vehicle technology.
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