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Automated Segregation Of Physical Loads Using PLC

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Automated Segregation Of Physical Loads Using PLC

Authors- Associate Prof. Mr. M. Rajashekar, Aavula Deepthi, Alle Abhilash, Kondaparthy Vamshi

Abstract- -This paper presents an automatic load segregation using plc. Heavy loads are often transported and handled in various industrial applications, such as manufacturing, mining, construction, and logistics. However, different types of heavy loads may require different methods of processing, storage, or disposal. Therefore, it is important to segregate heavy loads according to their characteristics, such as size, shape, weight, material, or function. This proposes an automatic material segregation system using PLC (programmable logic controller) to achieve this task. The system consists of three main components: a sensor unit, a controller unit, a relay unit and a segregation unit. The segregation unit performs the output actions based on the commands from the controller unit and directs the heavy loads to the corresponding bins or conveyors using actuators, such as DC motors, relays, solenoids, etc. The system is designed and implemented using SELPRO Version 5.4.3 and we can also implement by using software’s like Allen Bradley PLC and GX Works3 software. The system is tested and evaluated using different types of heavy loads and shows satisfactory performance in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. The system can be applied to various industrial scenarios where heavy load segregation is needed.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.ncascte-2023.105

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Buy for Baby – Get Your Kid’S need

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Buy for Baby – Get Your Kid’S need

Authors- Asst. Prof. Ms. Danwada Sharanya, Mr. Enjamuri Sagar, Ms. Pasarakonda Nikhitha, Mr. Srinadh Karne

Abstract- -E-commerce, or business-to-consumer trade, is the most well-known commercial application of the World Wide Web.. The primary objective of an e-commerce site is to sell products and services online. The aim of this project is to develop an e-commerce website particularly for infants till teenage group that provides a seamless and user-friendly on-line shopping experience. The e-commerce website will serve as a one-stop destination for customers to explore and purchase a wide range of products conveniently from the comfort of their homes. The platform will prioritize user experience by implementing an intuitive and visually appealing interface that ensures easy navigation and efficient browsing. Key features we have included in this platform are: User registration and Authentication, Product Catalogand Search, Shopping cart and checkout, reviews and ratings and Responsive design which can be worked in smart phones, tablets etc. In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies mustbe studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server andclientside scripting techniques, implementation technologies such as HTML,CSS and JS, relational databases (Sanity.io).

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.ncascte-2023.104

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A Mathematical Study of the Structure of Cross-Ventilation Flow in an Isolated Cylindrical Building

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A Mathematical Study of the Structure of Cross-Ventilation Flow in an Isolated Cylindrical Building/strong>
Authors:- Patil Abhijit Sadashiv Shubhangi, Dr. Prabha S. Rastogi

Abstract- Cross-ventilation serves as an efficient means to expel pollutants and heat from buildings, requiring no energy consumption due to variations in wind pressure. The efficacy of ventilation is greatly influenced by the cross-ventilation flow’s structure. However, little thought has been paid to comprehending how the cross-section of a building affects the cross-ventilation flow structure. By statistically examining the cross-ventilation flow structure in a standalone cylindrical building, this study seeks to close this gap. When compared to published experimental data, the numerical simulation findings show a very small simulation error of 0.8% in the volume ventilation rate. This demonstrates how well the numerical approach predicts the flow of cross-ventilation in isolated buildings. Pressure loss decreases when air moves through the curved side walls of the cylindrical building, allowing for more air to enter. In contrast to a square building, this causes the oncoming jet to enter more horizontally. When Root-Mean-Square streamwise velocity and turbulence kinetic energy are analyzed, the square building exhibits more airflow fluctuation outdoors, whereas the cylindrical building exhibits more turbulence interior. Notably, there is an 8.3% improvement in the cylindrical building’s volume ventilation rate. In addition, the cylindrical building’s air exchange rate is 1.38 times higher than the square building’s.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue6.379

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Design and Development of Rooftop Solar Powered Inverter for Home Appliances

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Design and Development of Rooftop Solar Powered Inverter for Home Appliances

Authors- Associate Prof. & HOD-EEE Dr. S. Mani Kuchibhatla, Ajay Pokuri,Nithin Maroju, Pawan Venkat Sai Bhukya

Abstract- – This paper begins with a comprehensive analysis of the requirements
and specifications of a typical household’s power consumption. It then explores various photovoltaic (PV) panel technologies and battery storage options to optimize the system’s performance and reliability. The proposed solar based inverter system incorporates several key components, including solar panel, charge controllers, batteries, and inverter circuit. The solar panel is strategically positioned to capture maximum sunlight, and the charge controller regulates the charging process to prevent overcharging and ensure battery longevity. A battery bank stores excess solar energy for use during cloudy days or at night. The inverter converts DC power from the batteries into AC power compatible with home appliances. This paper highlights the design and development of clean, simple and cost-effective solar powered inverter for home appliances. The inverter uses MOSFET IRF540 as a switching device to convert the 24v to 220v. This design will contribute to sustainable energy solutions, reduce electricity bills, and minimize the carbon footprint of households. The results of this development effort demonstrate the feasibility of implementing renewable energy
sources for everyday residential needs.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.ncascte-2023.103

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Fault Analysis Using Over Current Relay in MATLAB Simulink

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Fault Analysis Using Over Current Relay in MATLAB Simulink

Authors- Assistant Prof. G. Rajitha, Shiva Chandanala, Nikhil Reddy Kurre, Shiva Simha Manupati

Abstract- – Power system is prone to faults, because of disoperation of the system or by the natural disasters. This may be caused by damage to the components of power system leading to great tasked for their subrogation and cutting the power supply to customers. Different kinds of fault may occur in these lines. The over-current protection relay is the most extensively used component to safeguard power systems from the detrimental effects of faults. Wrong settings (pick-up value) in over-current relay parameters can lead to false tripping or even bypassing fault conditions which can lead to a catastrophe. Therefore, it is important to validate the settings of power protection equipment and to confirm its performance when subject to different fault conditions. The major purpose of this project is to simulate the operation of over-current relay and circuit breaker under different fault conditions in MATLAB, To analysis and studies the different faults and also declares the impact on distribution line.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.ncascte-2023.1027

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Designing & Development of a Mobile Charger Using PCB

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Designing & Development of a Mobile Charger Using PCB

Authors- Associate Prof. Dr. Miska Prasad, G. Umesh Chandra Yadav,D. Saikiran, B. Sravankumar Reddy

Abstract- -The printed circuit board is the platform upon which microelectronic components such as semiconductor chips and capacitors are mounted. It provides the electrical interconnections between components and is found in virtually all electronics products. PCB designing is important for all kinds of power converters especially for usage in industrial applications. The parameters impacting the design and robustness of PCB are strain inductance associated with the circuit. In order to make the PCB design reliable, reduction of strain inductance along with maintaining the simplicity, modularity, compactness and better cooling management is required. These parameters are key for designing PCBs with precision, performance, attainment of low power consumption and high-power converters at fast manufacturing speed.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.ncascte-2023.101

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Next-Gen Marketing: Trends in Influencer Marketing, Data-Driven Campaigns, and Social Media Evolution

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Next-Gen Marketing: Trends in Influencer Marketing, Data-Driven Campaigns, and Social Media Evolution/strong>
Authors:-Lakshmi Kalyani Chinthala

Abstract- Marketing strategies are evolving rapidly as businesses adapt to changing technologies, consumer behaviors, and communication platforms. This paper explores the emerging trends in next-gen marketing, with a particular focus on influencer marketing, data-driven campaigns, and the ongoing evolution of social media. It delves into the role of social media platforms in shaping marketing strategies, the rise of micro and nano influencers, and the growing importance of data analytics in crafting targeted and personalized campaigns. The paper also examines how AI, machine learning, and advanced analytics are transforming the marketing landscape by enabling businesses to optimize their campaigns in real-time. Furthermore, it highlights the ethical challenges surrounding influencer marketing, data privacy concerns, and the responsibility of businesses in maintaining transparency with their audiences. By analyzing these evolving trends, the paper aims to provide insights into how businesses can leverage these innovations to remain competitive in an increasingly dynamic marketing environment.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue6.466

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Phytoremediation of Domestic Waste Water of Town Area Muzaffarnagar Using Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris

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Phytoremediation of Domestic Waste Water of Town Area Muzaffarnagar Using Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris/strong>
Authors:-Assistant Professor Suhal Sardar, Assistant Professor Vikrant Kumar, Assistant Professor Anjali Jakhar, Assistant Professor Aabid Ahmad

Abstract- The accumulation of wastes of domestic and industrial processes in the nearby water bodies results in water pollution. The wastewater discharged into the water bodies are hazardous to environment and cause various health problems in human beings. Eutrophication is one such major environmental problem caused due to the discharge of nutrient rich wastewater into the nearby water bodies. Excessive pollutants including nutrients affect aquatic live sand environment in various ways. There are certain plants capable of removing pollutants from water. Phyto remediation is an alternate way to reduce nutrients from contaminated medium. Microalgae can be used for phytoremediation to reduce the nutrient content in the waste water due to the algae’s ability to assimilate nutrients into the cells. The microalga Chlorella vulgaris can utilize the nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater for its growth. Hence in the present study, microalga Chlorella vulgaris was used to determine the removal efficiencies of pollutants, such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). The Chlorella vulgaris was cultured in the shake flasks that contained wastewater in the presence of artificial light in the laboratory. It removes the maximum percentage of TN and TP were within 82.1% and 90.9%, respectively. The Chlorella vulgaris which could not only bioremediate the waste water, butyl so produce plenty of the microalga biomass that could be used for the exploitation of fertilizers, feed additives and biofuels. The optimum detention period for the maximum phytoremediation is found to vary within 10 and 14 days. Based on the laboratory scale study under controlled environment, it can be concluded that Chlorella vulgaris has the potential to reduce nutrient content of waste water.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue6.465

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Role of Biofertilizer in Farming

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Role of Biofertilizer in Farming/strong>
Authors:-Ms. Rama Median, Mr. Sachin Sharma, Dr. Rahul Arya

Abstract- India boasts a drastically rich variety of flora, many of which are of medical importance and unfortunately are disappearing fast from our rich resource due to over-exploitation. Thus, it has become urgent to manage the traditional medicinal plant resource. There is a greater demand for uniform medicines made from medicinal plants, which requires mass propagation of crops. This is done through plant tissue culture strategies. Conservation and domestication of endangered and threatened species has become a very critical issue in a global perspective. Habitat destruction, fragmentation, and degradation plus human-wildlife conflict contribute to the extinction of many species. This review will give the reader an overview of the conservation and domestication status around endangered and threatened species, their successes and challenges. Future directions for conservation and domestication, including technology, community engagement, and policy support, are also discussed. The studies conducted were under the aegis of the setting up National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) New Delhi during 2002 2013 having in-situ and ex-situ conservation projects through diverse State Forest Departments. Besides, there were R&D projects carried out by the ICAR, ICFRE, CSIR, DBT, and SAUs. Contributions of NMPB have been highlighted in conservation and cultivation of endangered and threatened medicinal plant species in India. There are various causes for which these species get endangered in their own habitats like Habitat loss due to diversion of forest land, biotic and abiotic interference in forest areas, and Unsustainable harvesting of so-called medicinal and aromatic plants. Many projects have been funded by NMPB for conservation and cultivation of endangered as well as threatened medicinal plants.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue6.464

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Wage Equity Impact on Customer Service in the Indian Hotel Sector

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Authors:- Sanchita Tuli

Abstract-In recent times, salary parity has surfaced as a prominent element impacting the dynamics of the Indian hospitality industry, especially concerning customer assistance. This research examines the complex connection between salary fairness and the excellence of customer assistance, considering the current shortage of manpower in the sector. Notwithstanding the escalating figures graduating from hotel academies, the industry persists in grappling with recruitment and retention predicaments. One prominent underlying factor is the current remuneration practices which frequently exhibit notable discrepancies. This disparity not only discourages employees but also indirectly affects the service provided to customers. Possible resolutions involve the reorganisation of remuneration bundles to cultivate a perception of equity and the implementation of periodic educational initiatives to bridge proficiency disparities. By giving precedence to salary parity, the hotel industry can not just improve employee welfare but also greatly elevate the quality of customer assistance, paving the path for enduring expansion and competitiveness in the field.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.9.issue6.101

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