Alternative Materials & Modular Construction for Temporary Settlements

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Authors: Akshay Surendra Pimple, guidance of Ar. Anand A. Pande

Abstract: Temporary urbanism plays a critical role in managing dynamic human movement, particularly during large-scale mass gatherings, pilgrimages like the Kumbh Mela, and disaster-relief scenarios. While these transient settlements must rapidly provide vital infrastructure, safety, and shelter for millions of people, traditional construction methods relying on bamboo, corrugated metal sheets, and plastic coverings face severe limitations in durability, environmental impact, comfort, and reusability. This research investigates the untapped potential of innovative alternative materials and modular construction techniques as environmentally responsive solutions to replace conventional, inefficient practices. Through rigorous experimentation and design exploration, this study aims to develop safer, highly adaptable, and affordable temporary architectural systems that ensure rapid assembly and structural utility while minimizing ecological footprints. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the socio-economic scope of these systems, highlighting future opportunities for local skill development, manufacturing employment, and sustainable material lifecycles. Ultimately, this research offers a progressive framework for temporary architecture that balances immediate human comfort with long-term sustainable growth.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21273750

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