Daily Archives: July 10, 2024

Suitability of Wireless EEG Head Set for BCI Application: Emotiv vs. Neuphony
Authors:-Greeshma Sharma, Rohit Kumar Mishra, Aakash Deep, Saumya Kushwaha, Priyanka Jain, Naveen Kumar Jain

Abstract-This study compared the suitability of consumer- grade wireless Electroencephalography (EEG) headsets to Brain computer interface (BCI) paradigms on open-source and in-house built applications. One participant performed ten tasks using two EEG devices, i.e., the Emotiv EPOC+ and Neuphony. The participant performs a 2-minute eye-close dand eye-open task comprising a resting EEG task.The resting EEG task was carried out to evaluate the signal quality of EEG signals. Subsequently, motor imageryandP300-based speller tasks were performed using open Vibe software for BCI. At the end, participant performed a P300-based 3*3 speller task for an in-house-built BCI application. Preliminary analysis revealed that raw EEG data from Emotiv EPOC+ had a higher SNR compared to Neuphony. However, by treating both sets of data through Independent Coponent Analysis (ICA), we found that the signal quality of Neuphony is on par with that of Emotiv EPOC+. Furthermore, accuracy in BCI application was comparable in both devices, demonstrating their suitability in BCI paradigms. This plethora of measurements gives a thorough comparison that encompasses several features of EEG data for BCI. Our findings indicatethat the Neuphony may be utilised effectively in BCI applications across research and clinical settings with comparable quality to the Emotiv EPOC+.Index Terms-WPT, Inductive and Capacitive power transfer technique, Far field techniques.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue3.173

Published by: Kajal Tripathi

Empowering Smart Cities: Exploring the Role of IoT in Urban Transformation
Authors:-Chaitanya Labhe, Mayur Patil

Abstract-The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology within urban settings has emerged as a transformative force, exerting a profound influence across diverse sectors such as transportation, utilities, public safety, and sustainable urban development. Within transportation, IoT facilitates real-time traffic monitoring, enhances the efficiency of public transit systems, and simplifies parking processes, all of which contribute to mitigating congestion and improving the overall commuter experience. In utilities management, IoT-enabled solutions like smart grids, meters, and waste management systems optimize resource allocation, fostering sustainability by minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency. Public safety also stands to benefit significantly from IoT innovations, with smart surveillance and emergency response systems bolstering law enforcement capabilities and aiding in disaster management scenarios. Furthermore, IoT plays a crucial role in public health monitoring, enabling the tracking of air quality and disease spread to facilitate timely interventions and mitigate health risks. The concept of sustainable urban development is further advanced through IoT technologies, which allow for the optimization of energy consumption, transportation networks, water management systems, waste disposal processes, and environmental monitoring. This holistic approach to urban management not only enhances efficiency but also elevates the overall quality of life for residents. Despite the immense potential of IoT, its widespread implementation encounters various challenges, including concerns related to security, technological limitations, infrastructural barriers, and socioeconomic disparities. However, ongoing advancements in IoT, such as the integration of 5G connectivity, artificial intelligence, sensor technology, urban digital twins, and blockchain solutions, hold promise for overcoming these obstacles and ushering in an era of smarter, more sustainable, and inclusive cities.

DOI: 10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue3.172

Published by: Kajal Tripathi