Investigation of Stress Patterns of Trapezoidal Cross Section Specimens Using Experimental Photoelasticity Method and Finite Element Analysis
Authors:-Om Prakash Sondhiya, Roopesh Tiwari
Abstract-In the fields of mechanics and materials science, photo elasticity is a reliable experimental method that provides a visual evaluation and analysis of the distribution of stress in materials that are transparent or translucent. This non- destructive testing technique uses the special property of materials known as birefringence or double refraction to visualize stress on a model under load. The process involves building a physical model that mimics real-world structures, applying mechanical stress to the model, and carefully choosing a suitable photo elastic material that exhibits birefringence. The material undergoes birefringence when it is under stress, which causes changes to its optical characteristics. As a consequence, different stress levels are reflected in the pattern, which makes it easier to identify stress concentrations and possible failure areas and offers insights into how materials behave under varied circumstances. In the current study a photo elasticity unit was used to evaluate the trapezoidal specimen under four different stresses. Next a comparison was made between the experimental analysis results and ANSYS simulation (Finite Element Analysis). Because of its intuitive user interface, the software functions as a virtual laboratory by enabling simulations with user-defined problem parameters that are tailored to the users circumstances.
