Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications

Abstract-Medical image analysis is a critical component in modern healthcare, enabling more accurate and timely diagnoses. Deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have shown impressive capabilities in automating medical image interpretation. This paper reviews the latest advancements in deep learning methods for medical image analysis, covering key applications such as image classification, segmentation, and object detection. We discuss the challenges in applying deep learning models to medical imaging, such as the need for large annotated datasets, generalization to diverse datasets, and model interpretability. Additionally, we provide an overview of state-of-the-art architectures and their performance in different medical imaging tasks. Finally, we address the future directions and potential clinical applications of these techniques.