Real-Time Environmental Monitoring in Greenhouses Using IoT and Sensor Networks

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Authors: Associate Professor V.Pavani, Kakarla Adi Lakshmi, Velpuri HanuRithikeswari,, Pervali Sravani, Devarasetty Kavya

Abstract: In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely applied in greenhouse control to realize intelligent automation and data-driven greenhouses. In IoT based greenhouse, the real time status of soil moisture content, air temperature & humidity and CO2 concentration is monitored and controlled using embedded system technologies (Arduino or Raspberry Pi) and wireless communication modules. Sensors, wireless technology and data analytics can be combined for real-time monitoring and marching orders so that the optimal conditions are met for growth and crop yield. Moreover, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques (fuzzy logic, machine learning and bio-inspired algorithms) increases the flexibility of the platform, the ability of prediction and decision-making performance. These smart systems eliminate manual labour, process costs and resource waste with eco-friendly.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20650660

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