Authors: V.Gomathi priya
Abstract: Disaster management has transformed from a reactive emergency-centred practice to a proactive, technology-driven discipline focused on minimizing the impact of both natural and human-induced hazards. This research highlights the rising frequency and severity of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, emphasizing the demand for integrated, systematic, and multi-sectoral strategies. The study examines how contemporary frameworks now prioritize preparedness through scenario planning, prevention, and capacity-building, supplemented by robust early-warning systems and risk reduction measures. The role of advanced technology—including decision support systems powered by artificial intelligence, geographic information systems, and, more recently, quantum computing—is analysed for its effectiveness in rapid data processing, predictive modelling, and optimized resource allocation. The research also reviews key disaster events from the past five years to illustrate ongoing challenges and responses, demonstrating the need for resilient infrastructure and coordinated recovery operations. Findings suggest that modern disaster management not only saves lives and reduces economic loss during crises but also promotes societal resilience and sustainable development through continuous innovation, capacity enhancement, and collaborative governance. This evolution ensures that disaster management remains a critical element for safeguarding communities in an era of mounting environmental and technological risk.
