Authors: Annu Priya1,, Vijay Laxmi2,, Ujjwal Kumar3,, Amrita Kumari4,, Balwant Singh5
Abstract: The present study investigates the diversity and traditional utilization of medicinal plant species in Vaishali District, Bihar, India. Vaishali possesses a rich floristic composition supported by fertile alluvial plains, wetlands, agricultural landscapes, and rural ecosystems. Field surveys, interviews with local inhabitants, traditional healers, and ethnobotanical observations were conducted to document medicinal plant diversity and indigenous knowledge associated with their use. The study recorded a wide range of medicinal plant species belonging to different families and growth forms, including herbs, shrubs, climbers, and trees. These species are traditionally employed for the treatment of various ailments such as digestive disorders, respiratory infections, skin diseases, fever, diabetes, inflammation, and other common health conditions. The findings highlight the significant role of medicinal plants in rural healthcare systems and emphasize the importance of conserving plant biodiversity and traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge. Increasing anthropogenic pressures, habitat degradation, and loss of indigenous knowledge pose challenges to the sustainable use of these valuable biological resources. Therefore, systematic documentation, conservation strategies, and awareness programs are essential for preserving the medicinal plant wealth of Vaishali District for future generations.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20458522
