Authors: Amina Farooq
Abstract: Digital transformation in enterprise IT has become a strategic priority for organizations seeking to improve operational efficiency, enhance customer experience, and maintain competitiveness in an increasingly digital economy. It involves the integration of advanced technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), and automation into traditional IT systems and business processes. This study explores the key components of digital transformation, including infrastructure modernization, application modernization, data-driven decision-making, and agile development practices. It also examines how enterprises are shifting from legacy systems to cloud-native and service-oriented architectures to improve scalability and flexibility. Furthermore, the paper highlights major challenges such as legacy system integration, cybersecurity risks, organizational resistance, and skill gaps. Emerging trends such as AI-driven automation, DevOps adoption, and intelligent enterprise systems are also discussed. The findings emphasize that digital transformation is essential for enabling innovation, improving efficiency, and achieving long-term business sustainability in modern enterprises.
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