Authors: Harsh Vardhan, Aanurag Gangwar
Abstract: Air pollution continues to be one of the most important environmental problems in fast-growing parts of the Indo- Gangetic Plains (IGP), such as Agra and Noida, characterized by declining air quality levels. The current paper offers a comparative analysis of the Air Quality Index (AQI) temporal and seasonal trends in the cities of Agra and Noida based on the daily data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for the period of 2021–2025. The descriptive statistical analysis demonstrates that AQI is higher and more variable in Noida than Agra, which implies that Noida is under higher levels of pollution. The time-series analysis reveals considerable AQI dynamics in the two cities, including peaks of the parameter under discussion during winter months. The results of the monthly and seasonal analysis also suggest strong seasonality, according to which AQI scores peak during winter and post-monsoon months, while monsoon months are associated with improved air quality. In terms of AQI categories, Noida witnesses more days classified as “Poor,” “Very Poor,” and “Severe,” while Agra shows a larger number of “Moderate” and “Satisfactory” days. Finally, the autocorrelation analysis demonstrates a high level of AQI dependence on the time dimension in both cities. These differences have been observed due to variations in the sources of emission, population density, pollution transport dynamics, and weather conditions. In conclusion, the analysis shows that Noida is more heavily and variably polluted than Agra. This study offers valuable guidance for designing air quality management plans specific to regions and helps frame effective measures for pollution-prone urban areas.
DOI: http://doi.org/
