Authors: Imran Khan, Ar Malini O Nathe, Ar Radhika Raut
Abstract: The spatial design of museums significantly influences how visitors perceive, experience, and emotionally connect with exhibits. This research explores the psychological dimensions of space within museum environments, examining how architectural elements—such as spatial layout, lighting, scale, materiality, circulation, and enclosure—affect cognitive engagement, emotional response, and visitor behavior. Drawing on environmental psychology, spatial theory, and museum studies, this study analyzes how spatial configurations can either enhance or inhibit interpretive experiences and memory retention. Case studies from contemporary and traditional museums are evaluated to understand how spatial strategies support narrative storytelling, accessibility, and user comfort. The findings highlight the critical role of psychologically responsive design in creating immersive and meaningful museum experiences, informing both curatorial strategies and architectural practices.
