Authors: Nagesh Sukla
Abstract: The soil microbiome, a complex ecosystem teeming with diverse microorganisms, plays a pivotal role in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem balance. Recent advances in nanoscience have revealed that soil microbes can mediate the biosynthesis of nanomaterials, leading to the emergence of bioinspired nanomaterials (BINMs) that emulate natural design principles. These microbial nanomaterials exhibit unique physicochemical properties and biocompatibility, making them highly desirable for sustainable technological applications. This review explores the ecological functions of microbial nanomaterials derived from soil microbiomes, focusing on their roles in biogeochemical cycles, plant-microbe interactions, and environmental stress modulation. Additionally, it delves into their promising applications in agriculture, environmental remediation, and nanomedicine. The article also discusses the molecular mechanisms of microbial nanomaterial synthesis, their structural diversity, and challenges in harnessing them for real-world applications. With growing interest in green nanotechnology, the integration of microbial ecology with materials science provides a novel and sustainable route for the development of multifunctional nanomaterials.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.61137/ijsret.vol.8.issue6.575
