On Superconductivity, Dimensionality, and Destructive Interference: The Destructive Interference Theory of Superconductivity
Authors:-Donald J. Dodd
Abstract-The “Destructive Interference Theory of Super conductivity” is based on a hypothetical relationship between the destructive interference of phonons and the effect lower energy density has on dimensionality. This lower energy density and subsequent high number of dimensions with open apertures, higher dimensionality, allows the quantum entanglement of electrons. The hypothesis is predicated on a second hypothesis, the “Theory of Dimensionality,” describing, what Einstein characterized as a 4-dimensional spacetime fabric, as a highly dimensional sub-plank-sized quantum particle. At quantum mechanical scales, energy manifests itself as discrete packets of energy called quanta, and it should be apparent that Einstein’s spacetime fabric is no exception. Effects such as wormholes, tunneling, and quantum entanglement are confined to a highly dimensional quantum mechanical world because, at higher energy densities, in joules per meter cubed (J/m3), well below higher energy density found at room temperature, the normally open apertures of the dimensions that allow these effects, are closed. [26] The innate spring tension that holds the apertures of the many dimensions open, and allows energy to pass through them, will close in sequence from the highest dimension to the lowest as energy density increases, like a force compressing a spring. Phonon destructive interference, occurring when two matter waves of the same amplitude in opposite directions come together and cancel each other out, plays a critical role in the formation of lower energy density regions within a solid. [25] A phonon is a bosonic particle with vibration frequencies that typically range from 10 to 30 THz with an amplitude from 0.03 to 0.08 angstroms. [17] This wave-like virtual particle exhibits properties that include constructive and destructive interference, similar to the light and dark regions of the well-known double slit experiment. There is an inverse relationship between highly dimensional spacetime, referred to here as dimensionality, and the lower energy density regions caused within matter caused by the destructive interference. Spacetime is composed of highly elastic, highly dimensional, sub-plank-sized particles, whose size or dimensionality, the number of dimensions with open apertures, is inversely related to their local energy density. In other words, the open apertures of a spacetime particle, close in sequence, like a cascade, from the highest to the lowest dimension as energy density increases to its extrema – a mass approaching the speed of light. Superconductivity is one of many higher-dimensional effects of dimensionality. It occurs at and below a specific energy density when the aperture of the dimension that allows the quantum entanglement of electrons is open. Factors such as temperature and destructive interference are critical in achieving that critical energy density.